我正在尝试进行网络开发,我的一个早期项目是创建一个大小可变的网格并响应鼠标事件。
出于某种原因(我确定有一个好的),我改变网格大小的功能并不总是删除所有必要的行。
实施例。将网格大小从10更改为4或从6更改为2时,还有其他行未删除
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>My Grid</title>
<script src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="script.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div id='container'>
<div id='userSettings'>
<h1>Welcome to "My Grid"</h1>
<form>
<input id='gridSizeValue' type='text' name="gridSize">
<input id='button' type='button' value="Change Grid Size">
</form>
</div>
<table class='mainTable' style="border-color: black; border-top-width: 5px;">
<tr class="tableRow">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
</tr>
<tr class="tableRow">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
</tr>
<tr class="tableRow">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
</tr>
<tr class="tableRow">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
<td class="tableColumn">
</tr>
</table>
</div>
的JavaScript
$(document).ready(function(){
$('#button').click(function(){
var gridSize = document.getElementById('gridSizeValue').value;
var amountOfTableRows = document.getElementsByClassName('tableRow').length;
setTableRows(amountOfTableRows, gridSize);
});
styleTable();
});
function setTableRows(currentAmountOfRows, newGridSize) {
// Check if the number of rows is less than or greater than current amount of rows
// either add or subtract rows
// loop through rows and either add or subtract columns
if (newGridSize > currentAmountOfRows) {
var rowsToAdd = newGridSize - currentAmountOfRows;
for (var i = 0; i < rowsToAdd; i++) {
$('.mainTable').append("<tr class=\"tableRow\"></tr>");
}
newAmountOfRows = document.getElementsByClassName('tableRow');
for (var i = 0; i < newAmountOfRows.length; i++) {
currentAmountOfColumnsInRow = newAmountOfRows[i].getElementsByClassName('tableColumn').length;
columnsToAdd = newGridSize - currentAmountOfColumnsInRow;
// console.log("Need to add " + columnsToAdd + "columns");
for (var j = 0; j < columnsToAdd; j++) {
$('.tableRow:nth-child(' + (i+1) +')').append("<td class=\"tableColumn\">");
}
}
}
else if (newGridSize < currentAmountOfRows){
var rowsToSubtract = currentAmountOfRows - newGridSize;
for (var i = 0; i < rowsToSubtract; i++) {
$('.tableRow:nth-child(' + (i+1) +')').remove();
}
newAmountOfRows = document.getElementsByClassName('tableRow');
for (var i = 0; i < newAmountOfRows.length; i++) {
currentAmountOfColumnsInRow = newAmountOfRows[i].getElementsByClassName('tableColumn').length;
columnsToSubtract = currentAmountOfColumnsInRow - newGridSize;
// console.log("There are " + currentAmountOfColumnsInRow + " columns in row" + (i+1));
for (var j = 0; j < columnsToSubtract; j++) {
$('.tableColumn:nth-child(' + (i+1) +')').remove();
}
}
}
styleTable();
}
function styleTable(){
$('td').mouseenter(function(){
$(this).css("background-color","white");
});
$('td').mouseleave(function(){
$(this).css("background-color","black");
});
//Option 1: set height and width of each "cell" to the total height of table / cound of rows
// rowHeight = $('td').eq(0).height();
tableHeight = 400;
// alert("The Table Height is" + tableHeight);
numberOfRows = document.getElementsByClassName('tableRow').length;
// alert("rows " + numberOfRows);
dynamicCellHeight = (tableHeight / numberOfRows);
// alert("The Cell Height is " + dynamicCellHeight);
cellHeightInt= Number(dynamicCellHeight);
$('td').height(cellHeightInt);
$('td').width(cellHeightInt);
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
当您已经有6行并更改大小2时,您的代码将通过else语句调用pass,您可以执行以下操作:
for (var i = 0; i < rowsToSubtract; i++) {
$('.tableRow:nth-child(' + (i+1) +')').remove();
}
您正在减去4行,因此实际上代码正在执行:
$('.tableRow:nth-child(1)').remove();
$('.tableRow:nth-child(2)').remove();
$('.tableRow:nth-child(3)').remove();
// at this point your table has 3 rows
$('.tableRow:nth-child(4)').remove();
所以在最后一行,你试图删除一个有3行的表的第四行......所以没有任何反应。
您可以将for循环从rowsToSubtract向后循环反转为0,这将解决您的问题。但是有更好的方法可以做到这一点......
在这里解释为什么会出错:)
答案 1 :(得分:1)
(并发问题?)
for (var i = rowsToSubtract; i > 0; i--) {
$('.tableRow:nth-child(' + (i) +')').remove();
}
当从8到2(从6)减去行时,从删除第5行开始,您不能删除,因为它不存在。
是的,删除每行的列的代码也应该像前面提到的那样修复:
for (var j = columnsToSubtract; j > 0; j--) {
$('.tableColumn:nth-child(' + (i) +')').remove();
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)