下面的程序理论上应该创建一个链表,然后用户可以添加,显示或减去(不相关)。目前我的问题是尝试在我的链表上打印多个值。
我非常肯定的主要问题来自add_node函数,但我似乎无法改变它。 (有一个减法类选项,但我省略了该函数,因为它不相关。)
我需要更改什么才能将其添加到链接列表中?
任何帮助将不胜感激
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
struct ToDoList
{
std::string start_time;
std::string activity_name;
int time_for_activity;
ToDoList *next;
};
void add_node(ToDoList * & head, std::string start, std::string activity,int time )
{
ToDoList* temp;
head = new ToDoList;
temp = new ToDoList;
head-> start_time = start;
head-> activity_name = activity;
head-> time_for_activity = time;
head-> next = head;
head = temp;
temp = temp->next;
head->next=NULL;
}//in theory this should add another node to the list but it isn't working
int main()
{
int ans, i = 0;
std::string start;
std::string activity;
int time;
ToDoList* head;
ToDoList* a;
std::cout << "Enter the start time in HH:MM am format: ";
std::getline(std::cin, start);
std::cout << "Enter the activity name: ";
std::getline(std::cin, activity);
std::cout << "Enter the time for the activity: ";
std::cin >> time;
//~ add_node(head);
add_node(head,start,activity,time);
std::cout << "\nWelcome to the Linked list menu! What would you like to do? \n0 Add a Node \n1 Display the list \n2 Delete a node \n3 Quit \n";
std::cin >> ans;
while(ans != 3)//This should print all the values in the list
{
std::cin.ignore();
if(ans == 0)
{
std::cout << "Enter the start time in HH:MM am format: ";
std::getline(std::cin, start);
std::cout << "Enter the activity name: ";
std::getline(std::cin, activity);
std::cout << "Enter the time for the activity: ";
std::cin >> time;
add_node(head,start,activity,time);
}
else if( ans == 1 )
{
a = new ToDoList;//creates new pointer for while loop
a = head;
while(a != NULL )//loop used for printing
{
std::cout << i << " " << a->start_time << " " << a->activity_name << " " << a->time_for_activity << "\n";
a = a -> next;
i++;
}
i = 0;//resets integer i
}
std::cout << "\nWelcome to the Linked list menu! What would you like to do? \n0 Add a Node \n1 Display the list \n2 Delete a node \n3 Quit \n";
std::cin >> ans;
}
return 0;
}
到目前为止,它只打印以下内容:
Enter the start time in HH:MM am format: 10:00 am
Enter the activity name: Office Hours
Enter the time for the activity: 30
Welcome to the Linked list menu! What would you like to do?
0 Add a Node
1 Display the list
2 Delete a node
3 Quit
0
Enter the start time in HH:MM am format: 11:00 am
Enter the activity name: Lunch
Enter the time for the activity: 60
Welcome to the Linked list menu! What would you like to do?
0 Add a Node
1 Display the list
2 Delete a node
3 Quit
1
0 0
test
答案 0 :(得分:1)
每次添加新节点时,都不需要在头部创建新节点。此外,即使您只是纠正了这一点,每次添加新节点时,都会错误地将NULL分配给下一个节点,从而阻碍您对列表中任何成员的访问,而不是第一个节点。最后,你在temp旁边的temp-&gt;的分配是另一个问题来源,它会导致你无法访问除第一个之外的列表元素。
以下是您的代码版本,其中删除了不正确的语句。它似乎有用,你可能会看到here。
void add_node(ToDoList * & head, std::string start, std::string activity,int time )
{
ToDoList* temp;
temp = new ToDoList;
temp-> start_time = start;
temp-> activity_name = activity;
temp-> time_for_activity = time;
temp-> next = head;
head = temp;
}
此外,虽然它并不主要与您的问题相关,正如您在我在Ideone上进行过实验的代码版本中所看到的那样,我在main中初始化为NULL,并删除了不必要的动态分配给指针a。初始化头是必需的,这样你的一些循环可以正常终止(即与永不终止相反),而删除分配对于防止内存泄漏至关重要。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
每次调用head
时都会更改add_node
:
head = new ToDoList;
您只能为空列表执行此操作。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
每次调用add_node
时,你都会覆盖头部指针,这意味着每次都会丢失列表。你安排它的方式也是不正确的,应该是(假设你添加到列表的头部,而不是结尾)
void add_node(ToDoList * & head, std::string start, std::string activity,int time )
{
ToDoList* temp = new ToDoDoList;
temp -> start_time = start;
temp -> activity_name = activity;
temp -> time_for_activity = time;
temp -> next = head;
head = temp;
}
为了使这个工作,您不应该在main
中分配头部指针,而是将其初始化为NULL,以便第一次调用成功确保列表的末尾标记为NULL。即。
int main()
{
int ans, i = 0;
std::string start;
std::string activity;
int time;
ToDoList* head = NULL;
....
此外,您的程序中存在大量内存泄漏。最重要的是,你永远不会删除你的列表,你必须递归,因为它不是一个双链表,即使用这个函数并在head
上调用它
void CleanList(ToDoList* node)
{
if (node == NULL)
{
return;
}
CleanList(node->next);
delete node;
}
此外,在main
你做
a = new ToDoList;//creates new pointer for while loop
a = head;
这也是一个内存泄漏,因为你立即失去对刚分配的内存的引用。相反,你应该简单地说
a = head;
修改强>
修正了拼写错误,现在已经过测试,以确保此答案中的代码有效并且不会崩溃。