Question

我已经开始学习F＃了，我遇到的一件事是我不知道用Python表达等同于range函数的方法。我知道[1..12]相当于范围（1,13）。但我想要做的是range(3, 20, 2)（我知道Haskell有[3,5..19]）。我怎么能表达这个呢？

Answer 1

seq { 3 .. 2 .. 20 }

结果

3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19

Answer 2

While the F# sequence expression seq { 3 .. 2 .. 20 } is comparable in functionality if you have ever converted Python to F# you will find that the

Python 2 range method returns a Python list which is mutable.
Python 3 range method returns a Python range type which represents an immutable sequence of numbers.
F# sequence expression returns an IEnumerable<T> which is immutable.

The better way to interpret a Python range with regards to F# is to look at how it is often used. As the Python 2 documentation states

It is most often used in for loops.

and the Python 3 documentation states

is commonly used for looping a specific number of times in for loops.

and the Python 2 for

for x in range(0, 3):
    print "We're on time %d" % (x)

and the Python 3 for

for i in range(5):
...     print(i)

The closest F# is for in:

for i in 10 .. -1 .. 1 do
    printf "%d " i