在使用python的运算符重载中使用__getitem__

时间:2016-04-21 20:51:52

标签: python python-3.x

如何使用__getitem__执行此类操作?

class Computers:

    def __init__(self, processor, ram, hard_drive):
        self.processor = processor 
        self.ram = ram
        self.hard_drive = hard_drive

我希望能够做的是

C = Computers('2.4 Ghz','4 gb', '500gb')

C['h']返回500gb

C['p','r','h']返回(' 2.4 Ghz',' 4 gb&​​#39;,' 500gb')

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

是的,你可以。在这两种情况下,都会使用一个对象调用__getitem__方法。在第一种情况下,传递一个字符串对象,在第二种情况下,传递一个包含3个字符串的元组

处理两种情况:

def __getitem__(self, item):
    attrmap = {'p': 'processor', 'r': 'ram', 'h': 'hard_drive'}
    if isinstance(item, str):
        return getattr(self, attrmap[item])
    # assume a sequence
    return tuple(getattr(self, attrmap[i]) for i in item)

演示,包括错误处理:

>>> C = Computers('2.4 Ghz','4 gb', '500gb')
>>> C['h']
'500gb'
>>> C['p', 'r', 'h']
('2.4 Ghz', '4 gb', '500gb')
>>> C['f']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 9, in __getitem__
KeyError: 'f'
>>> C['p', 'r', 'f']
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "<stdin>", line 11, in __getitem__
  File "<stdin>", line 11, in <genexpr>
KeyError: 'f'