添加元素后,ArrayList为空

时间:2016-04-21 18:22:04

标签: java android arraylist

我有这个Android代码,它从服务器带来一个JSON并从该JSON填充一个ArrayList 我检查了ArrayList的大小"饭菜"在onresponse void里面它给了我1但是当我在StringRequest对象之后检查它时我得到0项。 膳食在全球范围内定义并在oncreateview函数内初始化 守则:

               public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
Log.i("debug","on create view");
View view =inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_meal_list,container,false);
ListView List ;
meals=new ArrayList<meal>();
String url="http://syriankitchen.tk/get_recent.php";
StringRequest mealsrequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, url, new Response.Listener<String>() {

    @Override
    public void onResponse(String response) {
        try{
            JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
            JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
            for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
                JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
                int id= cur.getInt("id");
                String name= cur.getString("name");
                String description = cur.getString("description");
                int price = cur.getInt("price");
                meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
            }
            Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
        }
        catch(JSONException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
},new Response.ErrorListener(){
    @Override
    public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
        Toast.makeText(getActivity(),error.getMessage(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
});
Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);
ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
strs.toArray(mealsnames);
Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
CustomList  adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
List.setAdapter(adapter);

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

这里的问题是了解asynchronous任务的工作原理。当你向queque添加volley请求时,它将在后台线程(在主线程之外)运行,控件将传递到下一行。

所以,在此之后:

Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);

控制传递到:

ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];

现在,由于meals在后​​台线程上更新,因此您无法在时间控件到达String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];

时获取数据

所以这里你会得到尺寸(meals.size())。

尝试将此部分代码移至onResponse

试试这样:

public void updateData(){
   ArrayList<String> strs=new ArrayList<String>();
   String mealsnames[]=new String[meals.size()];
   for(int i=0;i<meals.size();i++)strs.add(meals.get(i).getName());
   strs.toArray(mealsnames);
   Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());
   CustomList  adapter = new CustomList(getActivity(),mealsnames,meals);
   List = (ListView)view.findViewById(R.id.list);
   List.setAdapter(adapter);
}

并从onResponse

调用此方法
@Override
public void onResponse(String response) {
    try{
        JSONObject object= new JSONObject(response);
        JSONArray mealsArray = object.getJSONArray("result");
        for(int i=0;i<mealsArray.length();i++){
            JSONObject cur = mealsArray.getJSONObject(i);
            int id= cur.getInt("id");
            String name= cur.getString("name");
            String description = cur.getString("description");
            int price = cur.getInt("price");
            meals.add(new meal(id,name,price,description));
        }
        Log.i("debug","meals size = "+meals.size());
        updateData();
    }
    catch(JSONException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

当你写这个 -

Volley.newRequestQueue(getActivity()).add(mealsrequest);

这意味着您正在进行异步调用,mealsrequest将在另一个线程上运行。 你正在打印 -

Log.i("debug","meals ou size "+meals.size());

在你制作mealsrequest之后。当控制到达此语句时,您的网络请求尚未完成。显然,你的清单中没有任何东西。您的列表将仅填入onResponse(),因为该方法在网络请求完成后执行。