我正在尝试创建一个ListView，它在Android应用程序的活动中显示我的数据库的内容。我尝试过的方法在应用程序运行之前崩溃了。下面是我的主要活动和sqlhelper类的代码。如果有人能告诉我为什么那将是非常感谢。
主要活动 包com.mcclure.hannah.books;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import java.util.List;
import com.mcclure.hannah.books.MySQLiteHelper;
import com.mcclure.hannah.books.Book;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView lv ;
private String TAG="Hannah";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv);
MySQLiteHelper db = new MySQLiteHelper(this);
/**
* CRUD Operations
* */
// add Books
db.addBook(new Book("Android Application Development Cookbook", "Wei Meng Lee"));
db.addBook(new Book("Android Programming: The Big Nerd Ranch Guide", "Bill Phillips and Brian Hardy"));
db.addBook(new Book("Learn Android App Development", "Wallace Jackson"));
// get all books
List<Book> list = db.getAllBooks();
// delete one book
db.deleteBook(list.get(0));
// get all books
db.getAllBooks();
String[] array = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
ArrayAdapter<String> arrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(
this,
android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, array );
Log.d(TAG,"**************************");
lv.setAdapter(arrayAdapter);
}
}
MySQLiteHelper类
package com.mcclure.hannah.books;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
import android.util.Log;
import com.mcclure.hannah.books.Book;
public class MySQLiteHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
// Database Version
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
// Database Name
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "BookDB";
public MySQLiteHelper(Context context) {
super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// SQL statement to create book table
String CREATE_BOOK_TABLE = "CREATE TABLE books ( " +
"id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
"title TEXT, "+
"author TEXT )";
// create books table
db.execSQL(CREATE_BOOK_TABLE);
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
// Drop older books table if existed
db.execSQL("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS books");
// create fresh books table
this.onCreate(db);
}
//---------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* CRUD operations (create "add", read "get", update, delete) book + get all books + delete all books
*/
// Books table name
private static final String TABLE_BOOKS = "books";
// Books Table Columns names
private static final String KEY_ID = "id";
private static final String KEY_TITLE = "title";
private static final String KEY_AUTHOR = "author";
private static final String[] COLUMNS = {KEY_ID,KEY_TITLE,KEY_AUTHOR};
public void addBook(Book book){
Log.d("addBook", book.toString());
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. create ContentValues to add key "column"/value
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(KEY_TITLE, book.getTitle()); // get title
values.put(KEY_AUTHOR, book.getAuthor()); // get author
// 3. insert
db.insert(TABLE_BOOKS, // table
null, //nullColumnHack
values); // key/value -> keys = column names/ values = column values
// 4. close
db.close();
}
public Book getBook(int id){
// 1. get reference to readable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getReadableDatabase();
// 2. build query
Cursor cursor =
db.query(TABLE_BOOKS, // a. table
COLUMNS, // b. column names
" id = ?", // c. selections
new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, // d. selections args
null, // e. group by
null, // f. having
null, // g. order by
null); // h. limit
// 3. if we got results get the first one
if (cursor != null)
cursor.moveToFirst();
// 4. build book object
Book book = new Book();
book.setId(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
book.setTitle(cursor.getString(1));
book.setAuthor(cursor.getString(2));
Log.d("getBook("+id+")", book.toString());
// 5. return book
return book;
}
// Get All Books
public List<Book> getAllBooks() {
List<Book> books = new LinkedList<Book>();
// 1. build the query
String query = "SELECT * FROM " + TABLE_BOOKS;
// 2. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(query, null);
// 3. go over each row, build book and add it to list
Book book = null;
if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
do {
book = new Book();
book.setId(Integer.parseInt(cursor.getString(0)));
book.setTitle(cursor.getString(1));
book.setAuthor(cursor.getString(2));
// Add book to books
books.add(book);
} while (cursor.moveToNext());
}
Log.d("getAllBooks()", books.toString());
// return books
return books;
}
// Updating single book
public int updateBook(Book book) {
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. create ContentValues to add key "column"/value
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put("title", book.getTitle()); // get title
values.put("author", book.getAuthor()); // get author
// 3. updating row
int i = db.update(TABLE_BOOKS, //table
values, // column/value
KEY_ID+" = ?", // selections
new String[] { String.valueOf(book.getId()) }); //selection args
// 4. close
db.close();
return i;
}
// Deleting single book
public void deleteBook(Book book) {
// 1. get reference to writable DB
SQLiteDatabase db = this.getWritableDatabase();
// 2. delete
db.delete(TABLE_BOOKS,
KEY_ID+" = ?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(book.getId()) });
// 3. close
db.close();
Log.d("deleteBook", book.toString());
}
diplayed的错误消息（stacktrace）是：
04-21 16:12:09.364 6896-6896/com.mcclure.hannah.books E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.mcclure.hannah.books, PID: 6896
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.mcclure.hannah.books/com.mcclure.hannah.books.MainActivity}: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: com.mcclure.hannah.books.Book cannot be stored in an array of type java.lang.String[]
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2808)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2873)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:181)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1482)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6145)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
Caused by: java.lang.ArrayStoreException: com.mcclure.hannah.books.Book cannot be stored in an array of type java.lang.String[]
at java.util.LinkedList.toArray(LinkedList.java:958)
at com.mcclure.hannah.books.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:43)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6374)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1119)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2752)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2873)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$900(ActivityThread.java:181)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1482)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:145)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6145)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1399)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1194)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
您正尝试在字符串列表中添加图书：
String[] array = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);