Question

需要一个使用MVVM的级联组合框的简单示例

Wpf / Silverlight

Answer 1

如果我理解你的问题，你想让下一个组合框填充基于之前值的数据。

我有一个通用的ViewModel，您可以捕获项目列表和所选项目

class ItemListViewModel<T> : INotifyPropertyChanged where T : class
{
    private T _item;
    private ObservableCollection<T> _items;

    public ItemListViewModel()
    {
        _items = new ObservableCollection<T>();
        _item = null;
    }

    public void SetItems(IEnumerable<T> items)
    {
        Items = new ObservableCollection<T>(items);
        SelectedItem = null; 
    }

    public ObservableCollection<T> Items
    {
        get { return _items; }
        private set
        {
            _items = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged("Items");
        }
    }

    public T SelectedItem
    {
        get { return _item; }
        set
        {
            _item = value;
            RaisePropertyChanged("SelectedItem");
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
    private void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName)
    {
        if (PropertyChanged != null)
        {
            PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }
}

然后将主视图模型绑定到视图的DataContext。让Load方法做你想做的事情

class MyViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
    public MyViewModel()
    {
        First = new ItemListViewModel<string>();
        Second = new ItemListViewModel<string>();
        Third = new ItemListViewModel<string>();

        First.PropertyChanged += (s, e) => Update(e.PropertyName, First, Second, LoadSecond);
        Second.PropertyChanged += (s, e) => Update(e.PropertyName, Second, Third, LoadThird);

        LoadFirst();
    }

    public ItemListViewModel<string> First { get; set; }
    public ItemListViewModel<string> Second { get; set; }
    public ItemListViewModel<string> Third { get; set; }

    private void LoadFirst()
    {
        First.SetItems(new List<string> { "One", "Two", "Three" });
    }
    private void LoadSecond()
    {
        Second.SetItems(new List<string> { "First", "Second", "Third" });
    }
    private void LoadThird()
    {
         Third.SetItems(new List<string> { "Firsty", "Secondly", "Thirdly" });
    }

    private void Update<T0, T1>(string propertyName, ItemListViewModel<T0> parent, ItemListViewModel<T1> child, Action loadAction)
        where T0 : class
        where T1 : class
    {
        if (propertyName == "SelectedItem")
        {
            if (parent.SelectedItem == null)
            {
                child.SetItems(Enumerable.Empty<T1>());
            }
            else
            {
                loadAction();
            }
        }
    }

    public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}

在你看来，这个代码在某个地方。

    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding First.Items}" SelectedItem="{Binding First.SelectedItem}" />
    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Second.Items}" SelectedItem="{Binding Second.SelectedItem}" />
    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding Third.Items}" SelectedItem="{Binding Third.SelectedItem}" />

您可以重构以使其更好，使用MVVM框架或专门为项目列表派生ItemListViewModel并在其中加载以获得更好的封装。由你决定。

如果任何父组合框值被更改，则所有子列表都将被清除。

HTH

需要一个使用MVVM的级联组合框的简单示例

1 个答案: