我正在开发一个Linux内核模块。我想使用mmap
和proc
文件系统在内核和用户空间之间共享内存。我已经实现了一些部分,但我不知道如何完成它。
我想在内核模块中编写一些内容(sk_buff
)并在用户空间中读取它们(读取proc
文件并保存文件)。我该怎么办?我不知道file_operations
的含义;我应该实施fops.write
还是别的什么?
这是我的代码演示,(Linux 3.16的模块):
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#define PROC_MEMSHARE_DIR "memshare"
#define PROC_MEMSHARE_INFO "phymem_info"
#define PROC_MMAP_FILE "mmap"
/* alloc one page. 4096 bytes */
#define PAGE_ORDER 0
/* this value can get from PAGE_ORDER */
#define PAGES_NUMBER 1
struct proc_dir_entry *proc_memshare_dir ;
unsigned long kernel_memaddr = 0;
unsigned long kernel_memsize= 0;
int proc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long page;
page = virt_to_phys((void*)kernel_memaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, page, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start),
vma->vm_page_prot))
{
printk("remap failed...");
return -1;
}
vma->vm_flags |= (VM_DONTDUMP|VM_DONTEXPAND);
printk("remap_pfn_rang page:[%lu] ok.\n", page);
return 0;
}
static int proc_show_meminfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) {
seq_printf(m, "%08lx %lu\n",__pa(kernel_memaddr), kernel_memsize);
return 0;
}
static int proc_open_meminfo(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) {
return single_open(file, proc_show_meminfo, NULL);
}
static const struct file_operations read_phymem_info_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = proc_open_meminfo,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release
};
static const struct file_operations proc_mmap_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.mmap = proc_mmap
};
static int __init init(void)
{
/* build proc dir "memshare"and two proc files: phymem_addr, phymem_size in the dir */
proc_memshare_dir = proc_mkdir(PROC_MEMSHARE_DIR, NULL);
proc_create_data(PROC_MEMSHARE_INFO, 0, proc_memshare_dir, &read_phymem_info_fops,NULL);
proc_create_data(PROC_MMAP_FILE, 0, proc_memshare_dir, &proc_mmap_fops,NULL);
/* alloc one page */
kernel_memaddr =__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_ORDER);
if (!kernel_memaddr) {
printk("Allocate memory failure!/n");
} else {
SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(kernel_memaddr));
kernel_memsize = PAGES_NUMBER * PAGE_SIZE;
printk("Allocate memory success!. The phy mem addr=%08lx, size=%lu\n", __pa(kernel_memaddr), kernel_memsize);
}
return 0;
}
static void __exit fini(void)
{
printk("The content written by user is: %s\n", (unsigned char*) kernel_memaddr);
ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(kernel_memaddr));
free_pages(kernel_memaddr, PAGE_ORDER);
remove_proc_entry(PROC_MEMSHARE_INFO, proc_memshare_dir);
remove_proc_entry(PROC_MEMSHARE_DIR, NULL);
return;
}
module_init(init);
module_exit(fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MOUDLE_AUTHOR("wack");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Kernel memory share module.");
这是用户空间程序:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
char *str ;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s string\n", argv[0]);
return 0;
}
unsigned long phymem_addr, phymem_size;
char *map_addr;
char s[256];
int fd;
/*get the physical address & size of allocated memory in kernel*/
fd = open("/proc/memshare/phymem_info", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("cannot open file /proc/memshare/phymem_info\n");
return 0;
}
read(fd, s, sizeof(s));
sscanf(s, "%lx %lu", &phymem_addr,&phymem_size);
close(fd);
printf("phymem_addr=%lx, phymem_size=%lu\n", phymem_addr, phymem_size);
/*memory map*/
int map_fd = open("/proc/memshare/mmap", O_RDWR|O_SYNC);
if (map_fd < 0) {
printf("cannot open file /proc/memshare/mmap\n");
return -1;
}
map_addr = mmap(NULL, phymem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, map_fd, phymem_addr);
if (map_addr ==MAP_FAILED) {
perror("mmap");
printf("MAP_FAILED : %s",map_addr);
close(map_fd);
return -1;
} else{
printf("mmap: %s \n",map_addr);
printf("addr: %p \n",map_addr);
printf("addr: %d \n",*map_addr);
}
//memcpy(map_addr, argv[1],sizeof(argv));
strcpy(map_addr,argv[1]);
memcpy(str,map_addr,256);
printf("str is :%s \n",str);
int ret = munmap(map_addr, phymem_size);
if (ret) {
printf("munmap failed:%d \n",ret);
}
close(map_fd);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:0)
我自己能做的最好的事情:
sk_buff
写入共享内存并从用户空间读取。PRE_ROUTING
,在我的钩子里我可以得到skb。第一个malloc共享内存:
kernel_memaddr = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_ORDER); //or use kmalloc vmalloc
SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(kernel_memaddr));
用户空间需要知道内存物理地址(proc读取):
static int proc_show_meminfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v) {
seq_printf(m, "%08lx %lu\n",__pa(kernel_memaddr), kernel_memsize);
return 0;
}
在proc_mmap()
中,我们需要remap_pfn_range
内存:
int proc_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long page;
page = virt_to_phys((void *)kernel_memaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if( remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, page, (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start),
vma->vm_page_prot) )
{
printk("remap failed...");
return -1;
}
vma->vm_flags |= (VM_DONTDUMP|VM_DONTEXPAND);
printk("remap_pfn_rang page:[%lu] ok.\n", page);
return 0;
}
当我们想要将数据写入共享内存时,只需复制它:
memcpy((void *)(memaddr + offset),data, dataLen); //data is what you want to write
在用户空间中,在获得kernel_memaddr之后,我们使用mmap()
来获取地址
map_addr = mmap(NULL, phymem_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, map_fd, phymem_addr);
memcpy(str,map_addr,256);