我需要在Eclipse IDE中使用java使用selenium webdriver从Gmail收件箱中打开邮件。有没有办法用xpath做到这一点？
答案 0 :(得分：3)
理想的方法是不使用selenium自动化Gmail，而是使用Gmail API（https://developers.google.com/gmail/api/#how_do_i_find_out_more）来验证邮件是否已成功发送。如果您不想学习如何在API级别检查消息，我强烈建议您使用此链接使用HTML版本的gmail作为gmail（https://mail.google.com/mail/?ui=html）的初始URL，使用启用了javascript的gmail将使其成为可能有一个可靠的测试脚本要困难得多。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
您好请尝试以下代码仅检查未读邮件
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\eclipseProject\\StackOverFlow\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");
// gmail login
driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("your gmail username");
driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("your gmail password");
driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();
// some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();
// now talking un-read email form inbox into a list
List<WebElement> unreademeil = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zF']"));
// Mailer name for which i want to check do i have an email in my inbox
String MyMailer = "Udacity";
// real logic starts here
for(int i=0;i<unreademeil.size();i++){
if(unreademeil.get(i).isDisplayed()==true){
// now verify if you have got mail form a specific mailer (Note Un-read mails)
// for read mails xpath loactor will change but logic will remain same
if(unreademeil.get(i).getText().equals(MyMailer)){
System.out.println("Yes we have got mail form " + MyMailer);
// also you can perform more actions here
// like if you want to open email form the mailer
break;
}else{
System.out.println("No mail form " + MyMailer);
}
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分：1)
这是我的解决方案，没有任何thread.sleap（）等。
driver.get("https://mail.google.com/");
WebElement userElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierId")));
userElement.click();
userElement.clear();
userElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("username"));
WebElement identifierNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("identifierNext")));
identifierNext.click();
WebElement passwordElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("password")));
passwordElement.click();
passwordElement.clear();
passwordElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("password"));
WebElement passwordNext = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("passwordNext")));
passwordNext.click();
WebElement composeElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role='button' and (.)='Compose']")));
composeElement.click();
WebElement maximizeEmailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//td//img[2]")));
maximizeEmailElement.click();
WebElement sendToElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.name("to")));
sendToElement.click();
sendToElement.clear();
sendToElement.sendKeys(String.format("%s@gmail.com", properties.getProperty("username")));
WebElement subjectElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@name = 'subjectbox']")));
subjectElement.click();
subjectElement.clear();
subjectElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.subject"));
WebElement emailBodyElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//*[@role = 'textbox']")));
emailBodyElement.click();
emailBodyElement.clear();
emailBodyElement.sendKeys(properties.getProperty("email.body"));
WebElement sendMailElement = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.xpath("//div[text()='Send']")));
sendMailElement.click();
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(text(),'Message sent')]")));
List<WebElement> inboxEmails = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfAllElements(driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zA zE']"))));
for(WebElement email : inboxEmails){
if(email.isDisplayed() && email.getText().contains("email.subject")){
email.click();
WebElement label = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[contains(@title,'with label Inbox')]")));
WebElement subject = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//h2[contains(text(),'Subject of this message')]")));
WebElement body = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[contains(text(),'Single line body of this message')]")));
}
}
答案 3 :(得分：0)
包package1; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
public class class1 {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","C:\\Users\\name\\Desktop\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeDriver driver=new ChromeDriver();
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin/identifier?service=mail&passive=true&rm=false&continue=https%3A%2F%2Fmail.google.com%2Fmail%2F&ss=1&scc=1<mpl=default<mplcache=2&emr=1&osid=1&flowName=GlifWebSignIn&flowEntry=ServiceLogin");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierId")).sendKeys("****@gmail.com");
driver.findElement(By.id("identifierNext")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@aria-label='Enter your password' and @name='password']")).sendKeys("********");
Thread.sleep(200);
driver.findElement(By.id("passwordNext")).click();
}}
答案 4 :(得分：0)
我同意@sonhu并做同样的事情。使用JAVAX MAIL API（不是GMAIL API）对这个问题进行了排序。
<select value='{{ u.reg_status }}'>
<option value='mailed' {{ "selected='selected'" if u.reg_status == 'mailed' else "" }}>mailed</option>
<option value='register' {{ "selected='selected'" if u.reg_status == 'register' else "" }}>register</option>
<option value='not register' {{ "selected='selected'" if u.reg_status == 'not register' else "" }}>not register</option>
</select>
答案 5 :(得分：-1)
//open a mail from the gmail inbox.
List<WebElement> a = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='yW']/span"));
System.out.println(a.size());
for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
System.out.println(a.get(i).getText());
if (a.get(i).getText().equals("Support")) //to click on a specific mail.
{
a.get(i).click();
}
}