如何反转标签的遮罩层?我有一个textLabel
,我用它作为imageView
的掩码,其中包含如下任意图像:
let image = UIImage(named: "someImage")
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image!)
let textLabel = UILabel()
textLabel.frame = imageView.bounds
textLabel.text = "Some text"
imageView.layer.mask = textLabel.layer
imageView.layer.masksToBounds = true
上述内容使textLabel
中的文字的字体颜色与How to mask the layer of a view by the content of another view?中的imageView
相同。
如何撤消此操作以便删除 textLabel
中的文字 imageView
?
答案 0 :(得分:9)
创建UILabel
的子类:
class InvertedMaskLabel: UILabel {
override func drawTextInRect(rect: CGRect) {
guard let gc = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return }
CGContextSaveGState(gc)
UIColor.whiteColor().setFill()
UIRectFill(rect)
CGContextSetBlendMode(gc, .Clear)
super.drawTextInRect(rect)
CGContextRestoreGState(gc)
}
}
此子类用不透明的颜色填充其边界(在此示例中为白色,但只有alpha通道很重要)。然后它使用Clear
混合模式绘制文本,该模式只是将上下文的所有通道设置为0,包括alpha通道。
游乐场演示:
let root = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, 400, 400))
root.backgroundColor = .blueColor()
XCPlaygroundPage.currentPage.liveView = root
let image = UIImage(named: "Kaz-256.jpg")
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
root.addSubview(imageView)
let label = InvertedMaskLabel()
label.text = "Label"
label.frame = imageView.bounds
label.font = .systemFontOfSize(40)
imageView.maskView = label
结果:
答案 1 :(得分:0)
由于我最近需要实现此功能,并且语法有所更改,因此这里是@RobMayoff的出色答案的 Swift 4.x版本。带有here的Swift Playground的演示/ GitHub存储库。
(如果您对此表示赞成,请也对他的原始答案也表示赞成:))
一个演示该技术的游乐场。 drawRect
内部的方法InvertedMaskLabel
具有秘密调味。
import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
// As per https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36758946/reverse-layer-mask-for-label
class InvertedMaskLabel: UILabel {
override func drawText(in rect: CGRect) {
guard let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() else { return }
context.saveGState(context)
UIColor.white.setFill()
UIRectFill(rect) // fill bounds w/opaque color
context.setBlendMode(.clear)
super.drawText(in: rect) // draw text using clear blend mode, ie: set *all* channels to 0
context.restoreGState(context)
}
}
class TestView: UIView {
override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
backgroundColor = .green
let image = UIImage(named: "tr")
let imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
addSubview(imageView)
let label = InvertedMaskLabel()
label.text = "Teddy"
label.frame = imageView.bounds
label.font = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: 30)
imageView.mask = label
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
fatalError("init(coder:) has not been implemented")
}
}
let testView = TestView()
testView.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 400, height: 500)
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = testView