Question

我正在尝试在我的.gitignore文件中添加一些模式，以忽略Xcode生成的* .mode1v3和* .pbxuser文件。但是，我的应用名称中有一个空格，因此我要忽略的文件位于Foo Bar.xcodeproj/目录中。添加这些模式的变体似乎不起作用：

*.mode1v3
Foo Bar.xcodeproj/
Foo Bar.xcodeproj/*.mode1v3
Foo Bar.xcodeproj/username.mode1v3

.gitignore模式应该是什么？

Answer 1

AFAIK空间未经特殊处理; Pro Git和gitignore(5)以及fnmatch(3)都没有提到它们。无论如何，第一个模式*.mode1v3是完全足够的;没有斜杠的模式应用于所有子目录。如果您想要特定子目录的其他忽略模式，只需在该目录中放置专用的.gitignore。

Answer 2

您是否尝试使用反斜杠转义文件夹或文件名中的任何空格？

*.mode1v3
Foo\ Bar.xcodeproj/
Foo\ Bar.xcodeproj/*.mode1v3
Foo\ Bar.xcodeproj/username.mode1v3

此外，这些文件是否已被git跟踪？来自man gitignore：

A gitignore file specifies intentionally untracked files that git should ignore.
Note that all the gitignore files really concern only files that are not already
tracked by git; in order to ignore uncommitted changes in already tracked files,
please refer to the git update-index --assume-unchanged documentation.

此外，以下是man gitignore中讨论的一些模式：

o   If the pattern ends with a slash, it is removed for the purpose of the
    following description, but it would only find a match with a directory. In
    other words, foo/ will match a directory foo and paths underneath it, but will
    not match a regular file or a symbolic link foo (this is consistent with the
    way how pathspec works in general in git).

o   If the pattern does not contain a slash /, git treats it as a shell glob
    pattern and checks for a match against the pathname relative to the location of
    the .gitignore file (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
    .gitignore file).

o   Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable for consumption by
    fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag: wildcards in the pattern will not match
    a / in the pathname. For example, "Documentation/*.html" matches
    "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html" or
    "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".

o   A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname. For example, "/*.c"
    matches "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".

git忽略Mac OS X上带空格的目录

2 个答案: