Question

我有一个Excel工具，它将当前时间和日期转换为UTC时间，然后将该时间和日期保存在数据库（也是Excel文件）中。问题是，例如，当墨西哥的某个人尝试使用此工具时，日期的格式不同（DD-MM-YY而不是MM-DD-YY），并且在数据库中保存不正确。以下是将当前时间和日期转换为UTC的代码：

Option Explicit

Public Declare Function SystemTimeToFileTime Lib _
  "kernel32" (lpSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME, _
  lpFileTime As FILETIME) As Long

Public Declare Function LocalFileTimeToFileTime Lib _
  "kernel32" (lpLocalFileTime As FILETIME, _
  lpFileTime As FILETIME) As Long

Public Declare Function FileTimeToSystemTime Lib _
  "kernel32" (lpFileTime As FILETIME, lpSystemTime _
  As SYSTEMTIME) As Long

Public Type FILETIME
    dwLowDateTime As Long
    dwHighDateTime As Long
End Type

Public Type SYSTEMTIME
    wYear As Integer
    wMonth As Integer
    wDayOfWeek As Integer
    wDay As Integer
    wHour As Integer
    wMinute As Integer
    wSecond As Integer
    wMilliseconds As Integer
End Type

Public Function LocalTimeToUTC(dteTime As Date) As Date

    Dim dteLocalFileTime As FILETIME
    Dim dteFileTime As FILETIME
    Dim dteLocalSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME
    Dim dteSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME

    dteLocalSystemTime.wYear = CInt(Year(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wMonth = CInt(Month(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wDay = CInt(Day(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wHour = CInt(Hour(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wMinute = CInt(Minute(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wSecond = CInt(Second(dteTime))

    Call SystemTimeToFileTime(dteLocalSystemTime, _
      dteLocalFileTime)
    Call LocalFileTimeToFileTime(dteLocalFileTime, _
      dteFileTime)
    Call FileTimeToSystemTime(dteFileTime, dteSystemTime)

    LocalTimeToUTC = CDate(dteSystemTime.wMonth & "/" & _
      dteSystemTime.wDay & "/" & _
      dteSystemTime.wYear & " " & _
      dteSystemTime.wHour & ":" & _
      dteSystemTime.wMinute & ":" & _
      dteSystemTime.wSecond)
End Function

然后是编写日期和时间的公式：localtimetoutc(NOW())

然后我只将该单元格的值保存到VBA中的变量（变量变量）中，然后将该变量的值粘贴到数据库中。它适用于美国用户，但有时对非美国用户来说是失败的。我怎样才能确保它不会失败？也就是说，我如何强制VBA使用我需要的格式？

此致

Answer 1

尝试：

Public Function LocalTimeToUTC(dteTime As Date) As Date

    Dim dteLocalFileTime As FILETIME
    Dim dteFileTime As FILETIME
    Dim dteLocalSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME
    Dim dteSystemTime As SYSTEMTIME

    dteLocalSystemTime.wYear = CInt(Year(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wMonth = CInt(Month(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wDay = CInt(Day(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wHour = CInt(Hour(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wMinute = CInt(Minute(dteTime))
    dteLocalSystemTime.wSecond = CInt(Second(dteTime))

    Call SystemTimeToFileTime(dteLocalSystemTime, _
      dteLocalFileTime)
    Call LocalFileTimeToFileTime(dteLocalFileTime, _
      dteFileTime)
    Call FileTimeToSystemTime(dteFileTime, dteSystemTime)

    LocalTimeToUTC = DateSerial(dteSystemTime.wYear, dteSystemTime.wMonth, dteSystemTime.wDay) + TimeSerial(dteSystemTime.wHour, dteSystemTime.wMinute, dteSystemTime.wSecond)
End Function

日期格式VBA-Excel出现问题

1 个答案: