React:如何从子组件呈现父组件?

时间:2016-04-19 16:54:41

标签: reactjs

我的任务是为客户构建一个项目,该项目需要一个包含三个子组件的父组件。具体而言,父组件按照以下方式将子组件呈现为:

PARENT = TOP + MIDDLE + BOTTOM

PARENT组件代表一组项目之一。

在TOP组件中有一个菜单按钮,显示组中所有项目的列表,其意图是当用户点击其中一个链接时,将显示所选项目(PARENT将“重新渲染到”新项目 - PARENT中的逻辑将导致所选的第二个项目出现而不是第一个项目。

我在这里松散地说话,如果我说的话不清楚(我认为它应该是),我可以提供代码。

我遇到的主要问题是尝试从其中一个子组件“重新呈现”父组件。基本上,会出现一个菜单按钮,显示相关项目列表。单击其中一个项目应重新渲染父组件,但这次显示所选项目。我不知道如何做到这一点,并希望得到一些建议或帮助。我花了一个上午的时间研究这个话题并尝试了一些建议的方法无济于事。

也许我到目前为止采用的方法并不是完成这类任务的最佳方法。无论如何,任何帮助都会非常有帮助。谢谢!

编辑:现在正在工作

编辑#2:由于这已经获得了不少观点,我只是想澄清一下,这是一个概念证明,也是非常简化的原型/早期版本(没有花哨的翻译等等 - 这个想法可以起作用事情......因为我们当时不确定)。我做了类似的事情已经有一段时间了,但是我非常感谢所提出的这样一个令人困惑的问题的帮助,以及当时的一个非常有趣和具有挑战性的任务。

 import React from 'react';

import CardHeader from 'components/CardHeader';
import CardContent from 'components/CardContent';
import CardFooter from 'components/CardFooter';

module.exports = React.createClass({

  getInitialState: function () {
    return {
      fullData: '',

      //Core Card
      userId: '',
      cardStack: '',
      cardId: '',

      //Load Card
      loadCard: '1',

      //Optional Fields
      name: '',
      type: '',
      headline: '',
      subtitle: '',
      ctext: '',
      imageUrl: '',
      price: '',
      mapCoordinates: '',
      logoUrl: '',
      order: '',
      email: '',
      sponsorUrl: '',
      pollId: '',
      socialButton: ''
    };
  }
  ,

  componentWillMount: function () {

    //fetches cardStack and card API JSON
    /** JSON Structure:
     [
     cardStack: ...,
     cards: ...
     ]
     **/

    var fetch = function (userId, cardStackId) {

      //AJAX

      var json = {
        'cardStack': {'id': '1', 'name': 'Test Card Stack', 'userID': 'O1AB0001'},
        'cards': [{
          'id': '1',
          'name': 'Test Card 1',
          'cardStack': '1',
          'meta': 'meta_note',
          'socialButton': 'twitter',
          'sponsorUrl': 'https://iwantmyname.com/images/logo-url-shortener-droplr.png',
          'order': 1,
          'logoUrl': 'https://iwantmyname.com/images/logo-url-shortener-droplr.png',
          'product': {
            'headline': 'Headline Test',
            'subtitle': 'Subtitle Test',
            'ctext': 'Hello!!!!',
            'imageUrl': 'http://the-mpas.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Image-pic-54-copy.jpg',
            'price': '20.00'
          }
        }, {
          'id': '2',
          'name': 'Test Card 2',
          'cardStack': '1',
          'meta': 'meta_note',
          'socialButton': 'twitter',
          'sponsorUrl': 'https://iwantmyname.com/images/logo-url-shortener-droplr.png',
          'order': 2,
          'logoUrl': 'https://iwantmyname.com/images/logo-url-shortener-droplr.png',
          'product': {
            'headline': 'Headline Test 2',
            'subtitle': 'Subtitle Test 2',
            'ctext': 'Hello 2!!!!',
            'imageUrl': 'http://the-mpas.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/Image-pic-54-copy.jpg',
            'price': '30.00'
          }
        }]
      };

      return json;
    };

    var that = this;

    var getCard = function (cardArray, cardOrder) {
      var card;
      for (var key in cardArray) {
        if (cardArray[key].order == cardOrder) {
          card = cardArray[key];
        }
      }

      if ('product' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'product',
          headline: card.product.headline,
          subtitle: card.product.subtitle,
          ctext: card.product.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.product.imageUrl,
          price: card.product.price
        })
      }
      if ('article' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'article',
          headline: card.article.headline,
          ctext: card.article.ctext
        })
      }

      if ('map' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'map',
          mapCoordinates: card.map.mapCoordinates
        })
      }

      if ('relatedvideo' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'relatedvideo',
          headline: card.relatedvideo.headline,
          ctext: card.relatedvideo.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.relatedvideo.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('poll' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'poll',
          headline: card.poll.headline,
          subtitle: card.poll.subtitle,
          pollId: card.poll.pollId
        })
      }

      if ('imagegallery' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'imagegallery',
          headline: card.imagegallery.headline,
          ctext: card.imagegallery.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.imagegallery.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('profile' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'profile',
          headline: card.profile.headline,
          ctext: card.profile.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.profile.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('newsletter' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'newsletter',
          email: card.newsletter.email
        })
      }
      return card;
    };

//Entry Point HERE
    var userId = 'O1AB0001', cardStackId = 1;
    var json = fetch(userId, cardStackId);
    var myCard = getCard(json.cards, this.state.loadCard);

//Set core data
    this.setState({

      //fulldata
      fullData: json,

      //card stack
      userId: json.cardStack.name,
      cardStack: json.cardStack.id,

      //card
      cardId: myCard.id,
      socialButton: myCard.socialButton,
      order: myCard.order,
      sponsorUrl: myCard.sponsorUrl,
      logoUrl: myCard.logoUrl,
      meta: myCard.meta,
      name: myCard.name
    });
  },

  setNew: function (nextState) {

    var nsFullData = nextState.fullData;
    var nsCards = nsFullData.cards;
    var nsCardStack = nsFullData.cardStack;

    var that = this;
    var getCard = function (cardArray, cardOrder) {
      var card;
      for (var key in cardArray) {
        if (cardArray[key].order == cardOrder) {
          card = cardArray[key];
        }
      }

      if ('product' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'product',
          headline: card.product.headline,
          subtitle: card.product.subtitle,
          ctext: card.product.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.product.imageUrl,
          price: card.product.price
        })
      }
      if ('article' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'article',
          headline: card.article.headline,
          ctext: card.article.ctext
        })
      }

      if ('map' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'map',
          mapCoordinates: card.map.mapCoordinates
        })
      }

      if ('relatedvideo' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'relatedvideo',
          headline: card.relatedvideo.headline,
          ctext: card.relatedvideo.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.relatedvideo.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('poll' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'poll',
          headline: card.poll.headline,
          subtitle: card.poll.subtitle,
          pollId: card.poll.pollId
        })
      }

      if ('imagegallery' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'imagegallery',
          headline: card.imagegallery.headline,
          ctext: card.imagegallery.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.imagegallery.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('profile' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'profile',
          headline: card.profile.headline,
          ctext: card.profile.ctext,
          imageUrl: card.profile.imageUrl
        })
      }

      if ('newsletter' in card) {
        that.setState({
          type: 'newsletter',
          email: card.newsletter.email
        })
      }
      return card;
    };

    var myCard = getCard(nsCards, this.state.loadCard);

    this.setState({

      //fulldata
      fullData: nsFullData,

      //card stack
      userId: nsCardStack.name,
      cardStack: nsCardStack.id,

      //card
      cardId: myCard.id,
      socialButton: myCard.socialButton,
      order: myCard.order,
      sponsorUrl: myCard.sponsorUrl,
      logoUrl: myCard.logoUrl,
      meta: myCard.meta,
      name: myCard.name
    });
  },

  componentWillUpdate: function (nextProps, nextState) {
    if (nextState.loadCard !== this.state.loadCard) {
      this.setNew(nextState);
    }
  },

  render: function () {

    return (
      <div className='sg-cardBase'>
        <div className='sg-cardHeaderSection'>
          <CardHeader setLoadCard={i => this.setState({loadCard: i})} data={this.state}/>
        </div>
        <div className='sg-cardContentSection'>
          <CardContent data={this.state}/>
        </div>
        <div className='sg-cardFooterSection'>
          <CardFooter data={this.state}/>
        </div>
      </div>
    );
  }
});

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要将回调传递给修改父组件状态的子组件。然后,父级可以根据该状态重新呈现。例如:

var Parent = React.createClass({
  getInitialState: function() {
    return { index: 1 };
  },
  render: function() {
    return <div>
        <Child setIndex={i => this.setState({index: i})}/>
        <p>{this.state.index}</p>
      </div>
  }
})

var Child = React.createClass({
  render: function() {
    <button onClick={() => this.props.setIndex(5)}/>
  }
});

在您的情况下,当前选定的项目应存储在您的父组件的状态中,并将回调传递到您的顶级组件,以便它可以更改所选项目。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

我假设顶部和底部停留,中间根据菜单改变。

top从父级获得回调。当在顶部选择一个选项时,它会调用回调changeCurrentView,并通知它currentView。回调changeCurrentView设置父状态,调用render方法。

您现在可以更改父级中的渲染中间,但我建议中间将重新渲染不同的视图。因此,mid从父项获取currentView视图,并重新呈现所需的视图:

class Parent extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
      
    this.state = {
      currentView: 0
    };
      
    this.changeCurrentView = this.changeCurrentView.bind(this);
  }
    
  changeCurrentView(currentView) {
    this.setState({
      currentView
    });
  }
    
  render() {
    return (
      <div>
      <Top changeView={ changeCurrentView } />
        
      <Middle currentView = { this.state.currentView } />
        
      <Bottom />
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const views = [
  <View1 />,
  <View2 />,
  <View3 />
];

const Middle = ({ currentView }) => (
  <div>{
    views[currentView];
  </div>
);