我有一个自定义TextInput。当我编辑第一个TextInput
并点击键盘中的“下一个”时,我希望它能够聚焦第二个TextInput
。我之前在Stack Overflow中搜索过,似乎我可以使用ref
进行搜索。但是,我不确定如何使用自定义TextInput
执行此操作。
这是我的基本CustomTextInput代码:
let CustomTextInput = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
refName: React.PropTypes.string,
returnKeyType: React.PropTypes.string,
onSubmitEditing: React.PropTypes.func
},
getDefaultProps: function(){
return {
refName: "",
returnKeyType: "default",
onSubmitEditing: () => {}
}
},
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<TextInput
ref={this.props.refName}
returnKeyType={this.props.returnKeyType}
onSubmitEditing={this.props.onSubmitEditing}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
module.exports = CustomTextInput
这是我的父类调用它:
let MyParent = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<CustomTextInput
refName={'firstNameInput'},
returnKeyType={'next'}
onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
this.refs.lastNameInput.focus();
}}
/>
<CustomTextInput
refName={'lastNameInput'}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
现在,当我按下键盘上的Next
时,选择firstName
后,我有一个例外:
undefined不是对象(评估'_this2.refs.lastNameInput.focus')
我不确定我在那里做错了什么..感谢任何帮助。 :)
答案 0 :(得分:9)
让我们从CustomTextInput组件开始。
export default class CustomTextInput extends Component {
componentDidMount() {
if (this.props.onRef != null) {
this.props.onRef(this)
}
}
onSubmitEditing() {
this.props.onSubmitEditing();
}
focus() {
this.textInput.focus()
}
render() {
return (
<View>
<View style={this.state.isFocused ? styles.onFocusedStyle : styles.onBlurStyle}>
<TextInput
ref={input => this.textInput = input}
onSubmitEditing={this.onSubmitEditing.bind(this)
/>
</View>
<Text style={styles.errorMessageField}>{this.state.errorStatus && this.props.errorMessage}</Text>
</View>
);
}}
这里我有一个示例customTextInput。这里需要注意的重要事项是renderDidMount(),focus()方法和render方法中TextInput视图中的ref属性。
componentDidMount()方法将整个CustomTextInput组件的ref传递给它的父组件。通过该引用,我们将从父组件调用CustomTextInput组件的焦点方法。
focus()方法在此处通过使用CustomTextInput组件内的TextInput组件的ref将textInput集中在CustomTextInput组件中。
TextInput的ref属性存储TextInput的引用。该引用由focus()方法使用。
现在让我们看看父组件
export default class ParentComponent extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.focusNextField = this.focusNextField.bind(this);
this.inputs = {};
}
focusNextField(id) {
this.inputs[id].focus();
}
render() {
return (
<ScrollView
contentContainerStyle={{paddingBottom:100}}
keyboardDismissMode={'on-drag'}
scrollToTop={true}>
<View>
<View style={{marginTop: 10}}>
<CustomTextInput
onRef={(ref) => {
this.inputs['projectName'] = ref;
}}
onSubmitEditing={() => {
this.focusNextField('projectDescription');
}}
/>
</View>
<View style={{marginTop: 10}}>
<CustomTextInput
onRef={(ref) => {
this.inputs['projectDescription'] = ref;
}}
onSubmitEditing={() => {
this.focusNextField('subDivision');
}}
/>
</View>
<View style={{marginTop: 10}}>
<CustomTextInput
onRef={(ref) => {
this.inputs['subDivision'] = ref;
}}
onSubmitEditing={() => {
this.focusNextField('plan');
}}
/>
</View>
<View style={{marginTop: 10}}>
<CustomTextInput
onRef={(ref) => {
this.inputs['plan'] = ref;
}}
</View>
</View>
</ScrollView>
);
}}
在父组件中,我们使用onRef属性存储每个CustomTextInput的ref,当按下键盘的提交按钮时,我们调用下一个CustomTextInput的focus方法,CustomTextInput的focus方法将TextInput聚焦在子组件内。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
这是一个适合我的解决方案 - 基本上您在自定义组件中进行引用,您可以从父组件中的引用访问该引用:
let CustomTextInput = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
refName: React.PropTypes.string,
returnKeyType: React.PropTypes.string,
onSubmitEditing: React.PropTypes.func
},
getDefaultProps: function(){
return {
refName: "",
returnKeyType: "default",
onSubmitEditing: () => {}
}
},
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<TextInput
ref="input"
returnKeyType={this.props.returnKeyType}
onSubmitEditing={this.props.onSubmitEditing}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
module.exports = CustomTextInput
在父组件中:
let MyParent = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<CustomTextInput
refName={'firstNameInput'},
returnKeyType={'next'}
onSubmitEditing={(event) => {
this.lastNameInput.refs.input.focus();
}}
/>
<CustomTextInput
refName={ref => this.lastNameInput = ref}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
答案 2 :(得分:0)
let CustomTextInput = React.createClass({
componentDidMount() {
// this is to check if a refName prop is FUNCTION;
if (typeof this.props.rex === "function") {
this.props.refName(this.refs.inp);
}
}
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<TextInput
ref={"inp"}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
let MyParent = React.createClass({
render: function(){
return(
<View>
<CustomTextInput
refName=(firstNameInput)=>this.firstNameInput=firstNameInput}
/>
</View>
)
}
});
答案 3 :(得分:-1)
试试这个:
let AwesomeProject = React.createClass({
onSubmitEditing:function(event){
if (this.myTextInput !== null) {
this.myTextInput.focus();
}
},
render(){
return(
<View>
<CustomTextInput
returnKeyType={'next'}
onSubmitEditing={this.onSubmitEditing}
/>
<CustomTextInput
refName={(ref) => this.myTextInput = ref}
/>
</View>
)
}
});