我正在尝试在Spring MVC项目中使用Hibernate和SQLite，我已经配置了我的项目，当我在服务器上运行它时，没有创建dataBase，我无法连接或使用sqlite数据库。 / p>
服务器启动时我们也不例外，我将实体管理器与Hibernate4一起使用。
persistence.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc.xsd">
<!-- Load database property file -->
<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location">
<value>classpath:database.properties</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- Create datasource bean -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="org.sqlite.JDBC" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlite:franchise.db" />
<property name="username" value="" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
<!-- Create Entity manager - JPA -->
<bean id="entityManagerFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.binov.franchise.model.*" />
<property name="jpaVendorAdapter">
<bean class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter" />
</property>
<property name="jpaProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create-drop</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLiteDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory" />
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.binov</groupId>
<artifactId>franchise</artifactId>
<name>ProjectFranchise</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
<jackson-version>1.9.13</jackson-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
<!-- <iresolve-core.mysql-connector-java>5.1.14</iresolve-core.mysql-connector-java> -->
<iresolve-core.hibernate-entitymanager-version>3.6.0.Final</iresolve-core.hibernate-entitymanager-version>
<iresolve-core.hibernate-validator.version>5.1.3.Final</iresolve-core.hibernate-validator.version>
<iresolve-core.aspectj.version>1.5.4</iresolve-core.aspectj.version>
<iresolve-core.junit.version>4.9</iresolve-core.junit.version>
<iresolve-core.org.springframework.version>4.1.5.RELEASE</iresolve-core.org.springframework.version>
<iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version>3.2.3.RELEASE</iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version>
<iresolve-core.javassist.version>3.3</iresolve-core.javassist.version>
<org.tiles-version>3.0.3</org.tiles-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Logging dependencies slf4j -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Javassist for PROXY Solution -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.javassist.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- image decode -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.hibernate-entitymanager-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<groupId>org.javassist</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.hibernate-entitymanager-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>asm</groupId>
<artifactId>asm-attrs</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
<groupId>javassist</groupId>
</exclusion>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Dependencies for Hibernate and ORM -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<version>1.3.156</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Dependencies for SQLite -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.8.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- <dependency>
<groupId>net.kemitix</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-dialect</artifactId>
<version>0.1.0</version>
</dependency> -->
<!-- SQLite JDBC library
<dependency>
<groupId>org.xerial</groupId>
<artifactId>sqlite-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>3.8.11.2</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- JSR 303 with Hibernate Validator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.hibernate-validator.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jsoooooon -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.json</groupId>
<artifactId>json</artifactId>
<version>20150729</version>
</dependency>
<!-- **************************** Spring ***************************************** -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- postgres connector
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<version>9.4-1200-jdbc41</version>
</dependency>-->
<!-- Spring Security -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-taglibs</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework-security-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.aspectj.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Commons utilities Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-collections</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-collections</artifactId>
<version>3.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Apache Tiles -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tiles</groupId>
<artifactId>tiles-jsp</artifactId>
<version>${org.tiles-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
<version>1.9.13</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${iresolve-core.org.springframework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>mail</artifactId>
<version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jsonEncoder Pom -->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.flexjson</groupId>
<artifactId>flexjson</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
<configuration>
<additionalProjectnatures>
<projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
</additionalProjectnatures>
<additionalBuildcommands>
<buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
</additionalBuildcommands>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
<showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
<showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
</build>
</project>
SQLiteDialect.java
package org.hibernate.dialect;
import java.sql.Types;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.AbstractAnsiTrimEmulationFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.NoArgSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.type.StandardBasicTypes;
public class SQLiteDialect extends Dialect {
public SQLiteDialect() {
registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");
registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal");
registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char");
registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "blob");
// registerColumnType(Types.NULL, "null");
registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "boolean");
registerFunction( "concat", new VarArgsSQLFunction(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "", "||", "") );
registerFunction( "mod", new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER, "?1 % ?2" ) );
registerFunction( "quote", new StandardSQLFunction("quote", StandardBasicTypes.STRING) );
registerFunction( "random", new NoArgSQLFunction("random", StandardBasicTypes.INTEGER) );
registerFunction( "round", new StandardSQLFunction("round") );
registerFunction( "substr", new StandardSQLFunction("substr", StandardBasicTypes.STRING) );
registerFunction( "trim", new AbstractAnsiTrimEmulationFunction() {
protected SQLFunction resolveBothSpaceTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "trim(?1)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveBothSpaceTrimFromFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "trim(?2)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveLeadingSpaceTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "ltrim(?1)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveTrailingSpaceTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "rtrim(?1)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveBothTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "trim(?1, ?2)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveLeadingTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "ltrim(?1, ?2)");
}
protected SQLFunction resolveTrailingTrimFunction() {
return new SQLFunctionTemplate(StandardBasicTypes.STRING, "rtrim(?1, ?2)");
}
} );
}
public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
return true;
}
/*
public boolean supportsInsertSelectIdentity() {
return true; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
*/
public boolean hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
/*
public String appendIdentitySelectToInsert(String insertString) {
return new StringBuffer(insertString.length()+30). // As specify in NHibernate dialect
append(insertString).
append("; ").append(getIdentitySelectString()).
toString();
}
*/
public String getIdentityColumnString() {
// return "integer primary key autoincrement";
return "integer";
}
public String getIdentitySelectString() {
return "select last_insert_rowid()";
}
public boolean supportsLimit() {
return true;
}
protected String getLimitString(String query, boolean hasOffset) {
return new StringBuffer(query.length()+20).
append(query).
append(hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" : " limit ?").
toString();
}
public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
return true;
}
public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
return "create temporary table if not exists";
}
public boolean dropTemporaryTableAfterUse() {
return false;
}
public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
return true;
}
public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
return false;
}
public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
return "select current_timestamp";
}
public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
return true;
}
public boolean hasAlterTable() {
return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
}
public boolean dropConstraints() {
return false;
}
public String getAddColumnString() {
return "add column";
}
public String getForUpdateString() {
return "";
}
public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() {
return false;
}
public String getDropForeignKeyString() {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No drop foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(String constraintName,
String[] foreignKey, String referencedTable, String[] primaryKey,
boolean referencesPrimaryKey) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add primary key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
}
public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() {
return true;
}
public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
return false;
}
}
答案 0 :(得分：0)
更改SQLite方言（如此处Hibernate + SQLite not creating database）并正确引用后：
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">com.mypackaged.dialect.SQLiteDialect</prop>
并将hbm2ddl.auto属性更改为“更新”：
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
...您是否尝试在JDBC URL属性中放置绝对URL（具有W / R权限）？
例如：
<property name="url" value="jdbc:sqlite:c:\\franchise.db" /> (in Windows)
检查数据库是否在正确的路径上创建（C：/franchise.db）。