我正在编写C ++库,供不同平台上的应用程序使用,包括Android。 对于Android版本,使用SWIG(我不能改变这个选择,而且我从未使用swig)。 Java-to-C ++的自动类型转换工作正常,直到我被分配到init方法重载的任务。
对于旧的init
C ++接口是:
/**
* Initialize classifier from file
* @param modelPath std::string Full path to file with model
* @return Classifier Possible values:
* pointer to Classifier instance in case of success
* nullptr otherwise
*/
static Classifier* init(const std::string& modelPath);
以下代码正在生成:
public static Classifier init(String modelPath) {
long cPtr = CLJNI.Classifier_init__SWIG_0(modelPath);
return (cPtr == 0) ? null : new Classifier(cPtr, true);
}
对于新的init
C ++是:
/**
* Initialize classifier from memory block
* @param modelMemory char* Pointer to the memory block where model definition is stored
* @param modelMemorySize size_t Size of memory block allocated for model storage
* @return Classifier Possible values:
* pointer to Classifier instance in case of success
* nullptr otherwise
*/
static Classifier* init(char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize);
和SWIG生成的Java代码是:
public static Classifier init(String modelMemory, long modelMemorySize) {
long cPtr = CLJNI.Classifier_init__SWIG_1(modelMemory, modelMemorySize);
return (cPtr == 0) ? null : new Classifier(cPtr, true);
}
但我需要Java方法:
Classifier init(byte[] modelMemory, long modelMemorySize);
即。必须将char*
转换为byte[]
而不是String
。
我应该在Classifier.i文件中进行哪些更改(现在看起来如下),以便有两个init
方法可供Java调用?
%{
#include "Group.h"
#include "Classifier.h"
%}
//Java programmers are afraid of 'delete' method, so we have to rename it.
//Yes, bloody stupid, I know.
%typemap(javadestruct, methodname="dispose", methodmodifiers="public synchronized") CL::Classifier {
if(swigCPtr != 0 && swigCMemOwn) {
swigCMemOwn = false;
$jnicall;
}
swigCPtr = 0;
}
%typemap(javafinalize) CL::Classifier %{
protected void finalize() {
dispose();
}
%}
%newobject CL::Classifier::init;
%include "Classifier.h"
答案 0 :(得分:1)
以下解决方案(基于Flexo's example)检查了 SWIG 2.0.11 和 SWIG 3.0.8 :
%module Classifier
%{
#include "Group.h"
#include "Classifier.h"
%}
%typemap(jtype) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) "byte[]"
%typemap(jstype) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) "byte[]"
%typemap(jni) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) "jbyteArray"
%typemap(javain) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) "$javainput"
%typemap(in,numinputs=1) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) {
$1 = JCALL2(GetByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, NULL);
$2 = JCALL1(GetArrayLength, jenv, $input);
}
%typemap(freearg) (signed char* modelMemory, const size_t modelMemorySize) {
// Or use 0 instead of ABORT to keep changes if it was a copy
JCALL3(ReleaseByteArrayElements, jenv, $input, $1, JNI_ABORT);
}
%typemap(javadestruct, methodname="dispose", methodmodifiers="public synchronized") CL::Classifier {
if(swigCPtr != 0 && swigCMemOwn) {
swigCMemOwn = false;
$jnicall;
}
swigCPtr = 0;
}
%typemap(javafinalize) CL::Classifier %{
protected void finalize() {
dispose();
}
%}
%newobject CL::Classifier::init;
%include "Classifier.h"
%include "arrays_java.i"
和%apply
(原始示例中所写)发现不必要。
这很好,并提供了两种init
方法:
public static Classifier init(String modelPath) {
long cPtr = CLJNI.Classifier_init__SWIG_0(modelPath);
return (cPtr == 0) ? null : new Classifier(cPtr, true);
}
public static Classifier init(byte[] modelMemory) {
long cPtr = CLJNI.Classifier_init__SWIG_1(modelMemory);
return (cPtr == 0) ? null : new Classifier(cPtr, true);
}
但要求使用signed char*
类型而不是char*
。
否则
public static Classifier init(String modelMemory, long modelMemorySize)
生产。
此外,我发现对于 SWIG 3.0.8 解决方案只能在一个额外的行中:
%apply(char *STRING, size_t LENGTH) { (signed char *modelMemory, size_t modelMemorySize) };
即。 Classifier.i是:
%module Classifier
%{
#include "Group.h"
#include "Classifier.h"
%}
%apply(char *STRING, size_t LENGTH) { (signed char *modelMemory, size_t modelMemorySize) };
%typemap(javadestruct, methodname="dispose", methodmodifiers="public synchronized") CL::Classifier {
if(swigCPtr != 0 && swigCMemOwn) {
swigCMemOwn = false;
$jnicall;
}
swigCPtr = 0;
}
%typemap(javafinalize) CL::Classifier %{
protected void finalize() {
dispose();
}
%}
%newobject CL::Classifier::init;
%include "Classifier.h"
使用SWIG 2.0.11这种方式会导致编译错误,因为生成错误的包装器(CLJAVA_wrap.cxx):
SWIGEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_impl_tools_CLJNI_Classifier_1init_1_1SWIG_11(JNIEnv *jenv, jclass jcls, jbyteArray jarg1) {
jlong jresult = 0 ;
signed char *arg1 = (signed char *) 0 ;
size_t arg2 ;
CL::Classifier *result = 0 ;
(void)jenv;
(void)jcls;
{
if (jarg1) {
arg1 = (char *) jenv->GetByteArrayElements(jarg1, 0); // ERROR HERE: invalid conversion from 'char*' to 'signed char*'
arg2 = (size_t) jenv->GetArrayLength(jarg1);
} else {
arg1 = 0;
arg2 = 0;
}
}
result = (CL::Classifier *)CL::Classifier::init(arg1,arg2);
*(CL::Classifier **)&jresult = result;
{
if (jarg1) jenv->ReleaseByteArrayElements(jarg1, (jbyte *)arg1, 0);
}
return jresult;
}