我想通过java代码生成线程转储，我尝试使用ThreadMXBean但是我没有以正确的格式获取线程转储，因为我们正在使用 jstack 命令。请任何人提供一些帮助..是他们的任何其他方式来获取线程转储...使用任何其他API ..我想要的线程转储的格式是 -
2015-08-06 05:51:15
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (24.51-b03 mixed mode):
"Attach Listener" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fdab805d800 nid=0x7a36 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"ajp-mco/127.168.121.120:8170-220" daemon prio=10 tid=0x00007fdaa056d000 nid=0x7961 runnable [0x00007fda8bb7a000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:152)
at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:122)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.read(AjpProcessor.java:1114)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.readMessage(AjpProcessor.java:1196)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProcessor.process(AjpProcessor.java:436)
at org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpProtocol$AjpConnectionHandler.process(AjpProtocol.java:420)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:920)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
答案 0 :(得分：5)
使用类似
的内容尝试ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean().dumpAllThreads(true, true)
ThreadMXBean bean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
ThreadInfo[] infos = bean.dumpAllThreads(true, true);
for (ThreadInfo info : infos) {
System.out.println(info);
}
另外，您可以通过jstack实际致电Runtime.getRuntime.exec()来解决问题：
String pid = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName().replaceAll("[^\\d.]", "");
InputStream in = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(PATH_TO_JSTACK + " " + pid).getInputStream();
System.out.println(IOUtils.toString(InputStream));
以下是使用
的示例程序的输出 ThreadMXBean：
"pool-1-thread-4" Id=14 WAITING on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- waiting on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-3" Id=13 WAITING on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- waiting on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-2" Id=12 WAITING on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- waiting on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-1" Id=11 WAITING on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- waiting on java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject@2d98a335
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Monitor Ctrl-Break" Id=10 RUNNABLE (in native)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.accept0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:131)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:199)
- locked java.net.SocksSocketImpl@16b98e56
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain$1.run(AppMain.java:90)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Attach Listener" Id=5 RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" Id=4 RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" Id=3 WAITING on java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock@7ef20235
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock@7ef20235
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
"Reference Handler" Id=2 WAITING on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@27d6c5e0
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock@27d6c5e0
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:157)
"main" Id=1 RUNNABLE
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.dumpThreads0(Native Method)
at sun.management.ThreadImpl.dumpAllThreads(ThreadImpl.java:446)
at Playground.main(Playground.java:25)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:144)
jstack（通过控制台或通过Runtime.getRuntime().exec()）：
Full thread dump Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (25.65-b01 mixed mode):
"DestroyJavaVM" #15 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000008bd800 nid=0x41c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"pool-1-thread-4" #14 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000016660800 nid=0x166c waiting on condition [0x0000000016dff000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000eb360088> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-3" #13 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000016660000 nid=0x1e34 waiting on condition [0x0000000016cff000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000eb360088> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-2" #12 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001665f000 nid=0x148 waiting on condition [0x0000000016bff000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000eb360088> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"pool-1-thread-1" #11 prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001665b800 nid=0xdf0 waiting on condition [0x0000000016afe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (parking)
at sun.misc.Unsafe.park(Native Method)
- parking to wait for <0x00000000eb360088> (a java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport.park(LockSupport.java:175)
at java.util.concurrent.locks.AbstractQueuedSynchronizer$ConditionObject.await(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java:2039)
at java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue.take(LinkedBlockingQueue.java:442)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.getTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1067)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1127)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Monitor Ctrl-Break" #10 daemon prio=5 os_prio=0 tid=0x000000001641d000 nid=0x2038 runnable [0x00000000169fe000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.accept0(Native Method)
at java.net.DualStackPlainSocketImpl.socketAccept(DualStackPlainSocketImpl.java:131)
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.accept(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:409)
at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:199)
- locked <0x00000000eb39db18> (a java.net.SocksSocketImpl)
at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:545)
at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:513)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain$1.run(AppMain.java:90)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
"Service Thread" #9 daemon prio=9 os_prio=0 tid=0x0000000014a1e000 nid=0x360 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C1 CompilerThread2" #8 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000149c3800 nid=0x89c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread1" #7 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000149c0800 nid=0x2048 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"C2 CompilerThread0" #6 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000149bd800 nid=0x1aa0 waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Attach Listener" #5 daemon prio=5 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000149bc000 nid=0x108c waiting on condition [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Signal Dispatcher" #4 daemon prio=9 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000149bb000 nid=0x15a4 runnable [0x0000000000000000]
java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
"Finalizer" #3 daemon prio=8 os_prio=1 tid=0x00000000023b1000 nid=0x182c in Object.wait() [0x0000000015d1e000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000eb2070b8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143)
- locked <0x00000000eb2070b8> (a java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue$Lock)
at java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:164)
at java.lang.ref.Finalizer$FinalizerThread.run(Finalizer.java:209)
"Reference Handler" #2 daemon prio=10 os_prio=2 tid=0x00000000023ae000 nid=0x21f4 in Object.wait() [0x0000000015c1f000]
java.lang.Thread.State: WAITING (on object monitor)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
- waiting on <0x00000000eb206af8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:502)
at java.lang.ref.Reference$ReferenceHandler.run(Reference.java:157)
- locked <0x00000000eb206af8> (a java.lang.ref.Reference$Lock)
"VM Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x0000000014987000 nid=0x17cc runnable
"GC task thread#0 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000022d7800 nid=0x2208 runnable
"GC task thread#1 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000022d9000 nid=0x24c4 runnable
"GC task thread#2 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000022da800 nid=0x7b0 runnable
"GC task thread#3 (ParallelGC)" os_prio=0 tid=0x00000000022dc000 nid=0x2650 runnable
"VM Periodic Task Thread" os_prio=2 tid=0x000000001634a800 nid=0x271c waiting on condition
JNI global references: 321
答案 1 :(得分：2)
您可以使用Thread.getAllStackTraces()来获取大部分内容。
for (Map.Entry<Thread, StackTraceElement[]> entry : Thread.getAllStackTraces().entrySet()) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey() + " " + entry.getKey().getState());
for (StackTraceElement ste : entry.getValue()) {
System.out.println("\tat " + ste);
}
System.out.println();
}