有没有办法将float转换为int而不会丢失小数值?

时间:2016-04-17 23:04:34

标签: c++ floating-point int type-conversion

我正在尝试将浮点值转换为整数,修改int值,然后重新转换回浮点值。但是,小数的值会丢失,我很确定我在代码中使用了 static_cast<>()函数错误。

我的代码是二进制乘法器,它将二进制值 f 次移到左边。例如,当我做1.2 x 2之类的东西时,我只得到2而不是2.4。

 class Program
{
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            //try
            //{

            List<FolkbokforingspostTYPE> deserializedList = new List<FolkbokforingspostTYPE>();
            deserializedList = Deserialize<List<FolkbokforingspostTYPE>>();

            var PersonalIdentityNumber = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.PersonId.PersonNr).ToList();
            var FirstName = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Namn.Fornamn).ToList();

            var LastName = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Namn.Efternamn).ToList();
            var LanKod = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Folkbokforing.LanKod).ToList();
            var Kommunkod = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Folkbokforing.KommunKod).ToList();

            var UtdelAdress2 = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Adresser.Folkbokforingsadress.Utdelningsadress2).ToList();
            var PostNr = deserializedList.Select(item => item?.Personpost?.Adresser?.Folkbokforingsadress?.PostNr).ToList();

            //var PostOrt = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Adresser.Folkbokforingsadress.Postort).ToList();

            //var FodelselanKod = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Fodelse.HemortSverige.FodelselanKod).ToList();

            //var Fodelseforsamling = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Fodelse.HemortSverige.Fodelseforsamling).ToList();

            var MedborgarskapslandKod = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Medborgarskap.MedborgarskapslandKod).ToList();

            var Medborgarskapsdatum = deserializedList.Select(item => item.Personpost.Medborgarskap.Medborgarskapsdatum).ToList();


            //var zipped = PersonalIdentityNumber.Zip(FirstName, Tuple.Create);

            //     foreach (var tuple in zipped)
            //     {
            //         //Console.WriteLine(tuple.Item1);
            //         //Console.WriteLine(tuple.Item2);
            //     }

            //Console.WriteLine(PersonalIdentityNumber.Count());

            //for (int i = 0; i < PersonalIdentityNumber.Count; i++)
            //{
            //    var personnummer = PersonalIdentityNumber[i];
            //    var fornamn = FirstName[i];
            //        var efternamn = LastName[i];

            //        var lankod = LanKod[i];
            //        var kommunkod = Kommunkod[i];
            //        var utdelAdress2 = UtdelAdress2[i];
            //        var postNr = PostNr[i];
            //        var postOrt = PostOrt[i];
            //        var fodelselanKod = FodelselanKod[i];
            //        var fodelseforsamling = Fodelseforsamling[i];
            //        var medborgarskapslandKod = MedborgarskapslandKod[i];
            //        var medborgarskapsdatum = Medborgarskapsdatum[i];
            //         use your variables


            //}

            //Console.WriteLine(PersonalIdentityNumber.Count());

            //foreach (var i in PersonalIdentityNumber)
            //{
            //    Console.WriteLine("Personnummer: " + i);

            //    foreach(var a in FirstName)
            //    {
            //        Console.WriteLine("Namn: " + a);
            //    }







            string connetionString = null;


            SqlDataAdapter adpter = new SqlDataAdapter();
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            XmlReader xmlFile;



            connetionString = "Data Source=tsrv2062;Initial Catalog=Bums;User ID=BumsUser;Password=2tusen7Bums";


            xmlFile = XmlReader.Create("navetout.xml", new XmlReaderSettings());
            ds.ReadXml(xmlFile);


            using (var connection = new SqlConnection(connetionString))
            {
                connection.Open();



                DateTime datum = DateTime.Now;

                SqlCommand command1 = new SqlCommand("UPDATE Seamen SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName, NationalRegistrationCountyCode = @NationalRegistrationCountyCode, NationalRegistrationMunicipalityCode = @NationalRegistrationMunicipalityCode, CitizenshipCode = @CitizenshipCode, LastChangedDate = @LastChangedDate WHERE PersonalIdentityNumber = @PersonalIdentityNumber", connection);

                for (int i = 0; i < PersonalIdentityNumber.Count; i++)
                {

                    var personnummer = PersonalIdentityNumber[i];
                    var fornamn = FirstName[i];
                    var efternamn = LastName[i];
                    var lankod = LanKod[i];
                    var kommunkod = Kommunkod[i];
                    var utdelAdress2 = UtdelAdress2[i];
                    var postNr = PostNr[i];
                    //var postOrt = PostOrt[i];
                    //var fodelselanKod = FodelselanKod[i];
                    //var fodelseforsamling = Fodelseforsamling[i];
                    var medborgarskapslandKod = MedborgarskapslandKod[i];
                    // var medborgarskapsdatum = Medborgarskapsdatum[i];


                    command1.Parameters.Clear();
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@PersonalIdentityNumber", personnummer);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@FirstName", fornamn);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastName", efternamn);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NationalRegistrationCountyCode", lankod);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NationalRegistrationMunicipalityCode", kommunkod);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NationalRegistrationDistributionAddress2", utdelAdress2);
                    //command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NationalRegistrationPostCode", postNr);
                    //command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@NationalRegistrationCity", postOrt);
                    //command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BirthCountyCode", fodelselanKod);
                    //command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@BirthParish", fodelseforsamling);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CitizenshipCode", medborgarskapslandKod);
                    // command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CitizenshipDate", medborgarskapsdatum);
                    command1.Parameters.AddWithValue("@LastChangedDate", datum);



                    command1.ExecuteNonQuery();

                    Console.WriteLine(personnummer);


                }
            }

            Console.WriteLine("Done");
        }

            //}// Put a break-point here, then mouse-over PersonalIdentityNumber...  deserializedList contains everything if you need it
        //   catch (Exception)
        //    {

        //        throw;
        //    }
        //    Console.ReadKey();
        //}

    private static T Deserialize<T>() where T : new()
    {
        // Create an instance of T
        T ReturnListOfT = CreateInstance<T>();


        // Create a new file stream for reading the XML file
        using (FileStream ReadFileStream = new FileStream("navetout.xml", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read))
        {
            // Construct a XmlSerializer and use it  
            // to serialize the data from the stream.
            XmlSerializer SerializerObj = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T));
            try
            {
                // Deserialize the hashtable from the file
                ReturnListOfT = (T)SerializerObj.Deserialize(ReadFileStream);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(string.Format("Failed to serialize. Reason: {0}", ex.Message));
            }

        }
        // return the Deserialized data.
        return ReturnListOfT;
    }

    // function to create instance of T
    public static T CreateInstance<T>() where T : new()
    {
        return (T)Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(T));
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

位移不适用于浮点值,因为位的布局不同。他们必须保留小数位和数字(因此浮动&#34;点&#34;值)。

另一方面,整数对于位移很有效,因为它从十进制到二进制的映射程度,但不会在任何地方存储小数点。因此,在施法时,你会丢失这些信息。

简而言之,不可能使用与位整数相同的方式直接乘以十进制值。

但是,您可以将浮点乘以10,直到所有数字都在小数的左侧,然后转换为整数。它可能会影响性能,具体取决于它的实现方式,但以这种方式保存所有信息当然是可能的。如果不理解你的意图,很难回答这个问题。