Question

我的WPF应用程序中显示了两个集合，并且我希望其中一个集合中的元素被禁用。这样做我正在创建一个继承ListBox的自定义控件FilteringListBox，我想在其中添加一些处理来禁用通过FilteringListBox上的属性在集合集中设置的元素。现在，我的问题是没有设置我想要过滤元素的ObservableCollection的依赖属性 - 即使我在xaml中绑定它。

我创建了一个简化的应用程序，我重现了这个问题。这是我的Xaml：

<StackPanel>
    <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <TextBlock>Included</TextBlock>
            <ListBox x:Name="IncludedFooList" ItemsSource="{Binding IncludedFoos}"></ListBox>
        </StackPanel>
        <Button Margin="10" Click="Button_Click">Add selected</Button>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
            <TextBlock>Available</TextBlock>
            <Listbox:FilteringListBox x:Name="AvailableFooList" ItemsSource="{Binding AvailableFoos}" FilteringCollection="{Binding IncludedFoos}"></Listbox:FilteringListBox>
        </StackPanel>                
    </StackPanel>            
</StackPanel>

这是我的自定义组件 - 目前只持有依赖属性：

public class FilteringListBox : ListBox
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FilteringCollectionProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("FilteringCollection", typeof(ObservableCollection<Foo>), typeof(FilteringListBox));                                                 

    public ObservableCollection<Foo> FilteringCollection
    {
        get
        {
            return (ObservableCollection<Foo>)GetValue(FilteringCollectionProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(FilteringCollectionProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

对于完整的代码，后面的代码和类定义在这里：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    private MainViewModel _vm;

    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        _vm = new MainViewModel();
        DataContext = _vm;
    }

    private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (AvailableFooList.SelectedItem == null)
            return;
        var selectedFoo = AvailableFooList.SelectedItem as Foo;
        _vm.IncludedFoos.Add(selectedFoo);
    }
}

public class MainViewModel
{
    public MainViewModel()
    {
        IncludedFoos = new ObservableCollection<Foo>();
        AvailableFoos = new ObservableCollection<Foo>();
        GenerateAvailableFoos(); 
    }

    private void GenerateAvailableFoos()
    {
        AvailableFoos.Add(new Foo { Text = "Number1" });
        AvailableFoos.Add(new Foo { Text = "Number2" });
        AvailableFoos.Add(new Foo { Text = "Number3" });
        AvailableFoos.Add(new Foo { Text = "Number4" });
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Foo> IncludedFoos { get; set; }
    public ObservableCollection<Foo> AvailableFoos { get; set; }
}

public class Foo
{
    public string Text { get; set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return Text;
    }
}

我将断点添加到FilteringListBox中的DependencyProperty FilteringCollection的setter和getter，但它永远不会被触发。为什么？我该如何解决？

Answer 1

绑定系统绕过set并获取依赖项属性的访问器。如果要在依赖项属性更改时执行代码，则应向PropertyChangedCallback定义添加DependencyProperty。

Answer 2

MSDN有一个关于Dependency Property Callbacks and Validation的部分，您需要注册PropertyChangedCallback

来自msdn的示例

public static readonly DependencyProperty AquariumGraphicProperty 
= DependencyProperty.Register(
  "AquariumGraphic",
  typeof(Uri),
  typeof(AquariumObject),
  new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(null,
      FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsRender, 
      new PropertyChangedCallback(OnUriChanged)
  )
);

private static void OnUriChanged(DependencyObject d, 
                                 DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e) {
  Shape sh = (Shape) d;
  sh.Fill = new ImageBrush(new BitmapImage((Uri)e.NewValue));
}

Answer 3

WPF框架永远不会直接使用get和set属性。您只为自己提供便利。相反，您需要向依赖项属性注册添加回调。当值绑定到依赖项属性时，将调用回调。因此，FilteredListBox的代码应更改为类似以下内容：

public partial class FilteringListBox : ListBox
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty FilteringCollectionProperty =
        DependencyProperty.Register("FilteringCollection", typeof(ObservableCollection<Foo>), typeof(FilteringListBox), 
        new PropertyMetadata(null, FilteringCollectionPropertyCallback));

    static void FilteringCollectionPropertyCallback(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        FilteringListBox listbox = d as FilteringListBox;
        // Do some work here
    }

    public ObservableCollection<Foo> FilteringCollection
    {
        get
        {
            return (ObservableCollection<Foo>) GetValue(FilteringCollectionProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(FilteringCollectionProperty, value);
        }
    }
}

绑定到它时为什么不设置我的依赖属性？

3 个答案: