我遇到SSLStream在远程客户端没有发送任何内容时返回一些数据的问题。当服务器正在侦听新命令时,我遇到此问题。 如果服务器未收到新请求,则由于SSLStream的读取超时,ReadMessage()函数应捕获IOException。当第二次执行sslStream.Read()时,会发生问题,它似乎读取了客户端未发送的5个字节。所以问题发生在这个序列中:
- > ReadMessage() - > sslstream.Read() - >按预期捕获超时异常
- > ReadMessage() - > sslstream.Read() - >超时异常未被捕获,即使客户端没有发送任何内容,也会读取5个字节
- > ReadMessage() - > sslstream.Read() - >按预期捕获超时异常
- > ReadMessage() - > sslstream.Read() - >超时异常未捕获,即使客户端没有发送任何内容,也会读取5个字节...
依旧......
public void ClientHandle(object obj)
{
nRetry = MAX_RETRIES;
// Open connection with the client
if (Open() == OPEN_SUCCESS)
{
String request = ReadMessage();
String response = null;
// while loop for the incoming commands from client
while (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(request))
{
Console.WriteLine("[{0}] {1}", RemoteIPAddress, request);
response = Execute(request);
// If QUIT was received, close the connection with the client
if (response.Equals(QUIT_RESPONSE))
{
// Closing connection
Console.WriteLine("[{0}] {1}", RemoteIPAddress, response);
// Send QUIT_RESPONSE then return and close this thread
SendMessage(response);
break;
}
// If another command was received, send the response to the client
if (!response.StartsWith("TIMEOUT"))
{
// Reset nRetry
nRetry = MAX_RETRIES;
if (!SendMessage(response))
{
// Couldn't send message
Close();
break;
}
}
// Wait for new input request from client
request = ReadMessage();
// If nothing was received, SslStream timeout occurred
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(request))
{
request = "TIMEOUT";
nRetry--;
if (nRetry == 0)
{
// Close everything
Console.WriteLine("Client is unreachable. Closing client connection.");
Close();
break;
}
else
{
continue;
}
}
}
Console.WriteLine("Stopped");
}
}
public String ReadMessage()
{
if (tcpClient != null)
{
int bytes = -1;
byte[] buffer = new byte[MESSAGE_SIZE];
try
{
bytes = sslStream.Read(buffer, 0, MESSAGE_SIZE);
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
// Streams were disposed
return String.Empty;
}
catch (IOException)
{
return String.Empty;
}
catch (Exception)
{
// Some other exception occured
return String.Empty;
}
if (bytes != MESSAGE_SIZE)
{
return String.Empty;
}
// Return string read from the stream
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, MESSAGE_SIZE).Replace("\0", String.Empty);
}
return String.Empty;
}
public bool SendMessage(String message)
{
if (tcpClient != null)
{
byte[] data = CreateMessage(message);
try
{
// Write command message to the stream and send it
sslStream.Write(data, 0, MESSAGE_SIZE);
sslStream.Flush();
}
catch (ObjectDisposedException)
{
// Streamers were disposed
return false;
}
catch (IOException)
{
// Error while trying to access streams or connection timedout
return false;
}
catch (Exception)
{
return false;
}
// Data sent successfully
return true;
}
return false;
}
private byte[] CreateMessage(String message)
{
byte[] data = new byte[MESSAGE_SIZE];
byte[] messageBytes = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(message);
// Can't exceed MESSAGE_SIZE parameter (max message size in bytes)
if (messageBytes.Length >= MESSAGE_SIZE)
{
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("message", String.Format("Message string can't be longer than {0} bytes", MESSAGE_SIZE));
}
for (int i = 0; i < messageBytes.Length; i++)
{
data[i] = messageBytes[i];
}
for (int i = messageBytes.Length; i < MESSAGE_SIZE; i++)
{
data[i] = messageBytes[messageBytes.Length - 1];
}
return data;
}
客户端也使用完全相同的ReadMessage(),SendMessage()和CreateMessage()函数向服务器发送消息。 MESSAGE_SIZE常量也相同,设置为2048。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
问题是我在超时后重新使用了SSLStream。所以我只是通过删除nRetry变量并设置更长的超时来解决问题。相关的MSDN文章说SSLStream将在超时异常(https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.security.sslstream(v=vs.110).aspx)之后返回垃圾:
SslStream假定当从内部流抛出一个IOException时,超时以及任何其他IOException将被其调用者视为致命错误。超时后重用SslStream实例将返回垃圾。应用程序应关闭SslStream并在这些情况下抛出异常。
另一个问题是Windows更新KB3147458(Windows 10月4日的更新)更改了Read函数的行为。看起来SSLStream实现中的某些内容发生了变化,现在它每次返回2个部分,1个字节和其余字节的数据。实际上,MSDN文档并没有说Read()函数会在一个步骤中返回所有请求的字节,并且提供的示例使用do-while循环来读取确切的字节数。所以我认为Read()函数不能保证一次读取确切的请求字节数,可能需要更多的读取迭代。
SSLstream正常运行,因此它不会被破坏。您只需要注意并使用do-while循环并检查是否正确读取了所有字节。
我更改了此处显示的代码,以解决我遇到的错误。
public String ReadMessage()
{
if (tcpClient != null)
{
int bytes = -1, offset = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[MESSAGE_SIZE];
try
{
// perform multiple read iterations
// and check the number of bytes received
while (offset < MESSAGE_SIZE)
{
bytes = sslStream.Read(buffer, offset, MESSAGE_SIZE - offset);
offset += bytes;
if (bytes == 0)
{
return String.Empty;
}
}
}
catch (Exception)
{
// Some exception occured
return String.Empty;
}
if (offset != MESSAGE_SIZE)
{
return String.Empty;
}
// Return string read from the stream
return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(buffer, 0, MESSAGE_SIZE).Replace("\0", String.Empty);
}
return String.Empty;
}
答案 1 :(得分:1)
关于SslStream在超时后在Read()上返回五个字节,这是因为SslStream类没有正常处理来自底层流的任何IOException,并且如前所述。
SslStream假定当从内部流抛出一个IOException时,超时以及任何其他IOException将被其调用者视为致命错误。超时后重用SslStream实例将返回垃圾。应用程序应关闭SslStream并在这些情况下抛出异常。
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.net.security.sslstream(v=vs.110).aspx
但是,您可以通过创建位于Tcp NetworkStream和SslStream之间的包装类来解决问题,该类捕获并抑制无害的超时异常,(似乎)不会丢失功能。
完整的代码在我的答案中,在类似的帖子中,https://stackoverflow.com/a/48231248/8915494
关于Read()方法只返回每个Read()上的部分有效负载,你的答案已经正确地修复了这个问题。虽然这是SslStream的“最近”行为,但遗憾的是,所有网络和所有代码都需要创建某种形式的缓冲区来存储片段,直到您拥有完整的数据包为止。例如,如果您的数据超过1500字节(大多数以太网适配器的最大数据包大小,假设以太网传输),您很可能会收到多个部分的数据,并且必须自己重新组装。
希望这会有所帮助