我正在使用bulk_create
来创建模型的对象。每当引发异常时,我该如何处理它?</ p>
aList = [
Student(name="Jason"),
Student(name="Mark"),
Student(name="Tom"),
Student(name="Jason"),
Student(name="Tom"),
]
Student.objects.bulk_create(aList)
由于模型的字段name
为 unique=True
,因此我必须在引发异常时处理输入。我如何逐个处理异常。
这不按预期工作,
try:
# bulk_create
except:
# handlers
引发异常时,bulk_create
进程终止。
PS。我期待 bulk_create
。 没有create
或update_or_create
或get_or_create
答案 0 :(得分:0)
嗯,这是不可能的。这就是$(function() {
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tabs.tabs({
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var index = ui.newTab.index()
location.hash = index;
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active: location.hash.replace(/#/,"") || 0
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});
的定义方式:
bulk_create
def bulk_create(self, objs, batch_size=None):
for parent in self.model._meta.get_parent_list():
if parent._meta.concrete_model is not self.model._meta.concrete_model:
raise ValueError("Can't bulk create a multi-table inherited model")
if not objs:
return objs
self._for_write = True
connection = connections[self.db]
fields = self.model._meta.concrete_fields
objs = list(objs)
self._populate_pk_values(objs)
with transaction.atomic(using=self.db, savepoint=False):
if (connection.features.can_combine_inserts_with_and_without_auto_increment_pk
and self.model._meta.has_auto_field):
self._batched_insert(objs, fields, batch_size)
else:
objs_with_pk, objs_without_pk = partition(lambda o: o.pk is None, objs)
if objs_with_pk:
self._batched_insert(objs_with_pk, fields, batch_size)
if objs_without_pk:
fields = [f for f in fields if not isinstance(f, AutoField)]
self._batched_insert(objs_without_pk, fields, batch_size)
return objs
:
_batched_insert
因此,您可以看到def _batched_insert(self, objs, fields, batch_size):
"""
A little helper method for bulk_insert to insert the bulk one batch
at a time. Inserts recursively a batch from the front of the bulk and
then _batched_insert() the remaining objects again.
"""
if not objs:
return
ops = connections[self.db].ops
batch_size = (batch_size or max(ops.bulk_batch_size(fields, objs), 1))
for batch in [objs[i:i + batch_size]
for i in range(0, len(objs), batch_size)]:
self.model._base_manager._insert(batch, fields=fields,
using=self.db)
基本上是bulk_create
内的for
循环。
还有一件事。也只能在事务块中保存一些条目。它要么完全执行要么根本不执行。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
实际上有一个标记ignore_conflicts=False
,它捕获异常,因此尝试ModelName([name='spam', slug='eggs',..], ignore_conflicts=True)