Question

我目前有一个具有以下布局的Tkinter GUI：

我想在我的上部条目小部件中创建多个矩形边框，所以它看起来像这样：

有没有办法做到这一点？

目前我的代码如下：

#!/usr/bin/python


from sys import exit
from Tkinter import *
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
from time import sleep
from os.path import exists
import os, time, sys, ttk

#Initialize Tkinter by creating Tk root widget, which is a window with a
Root = Tk()
Root.title("GUI TOOL")

class Command:
    def __init__(self, func, *args, **kw):
        self.func = func
        self.args = args
        self.kw = kw
    def __call__(self, *args, **kw):
        args = self.args+args
        kw.update(self.kw)
        self.func(*args, **kw)


    ##Script definitions
 def quitter():
     exit(0)

 ##Button organization and layout


 Sub0 = Frame(Root)

 ###Define X mesh node
 Sub = Frame(Sub0)

 #X mesh node
 Label(Sub, text = "Create X mesh nodes").grid(row = 0, column = 1)

 #X min text box area
 v1=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 X min, label min below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v1).grid(row=1, column=1)
 Label(Sub, text = "min").grid(row=1, column=0)

 #X max text box area
 v2=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 #X max, label max below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v2).grid(row=2, column=1)
 Label(Sub, text = "max").grid(row=2, column=0)

 #X step text box area
 v3=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 #X step increment, label step increment below entry widget box in 
 #appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v3).grid(row=3, column=1)
 Label(Sub, text = "step increment").grid(row=3, column=0, ipady = 5)

 #Define line between X mesh node definitions and Y mesh node definitions
 Sub.pack(side = TOP)

 ##Define Y mesh node

 #Y mesh node
 Label(Sub, text = "Create Y mesh nodes").grid(row = 0, column=3)

 #Y min text box area
 v4=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 #Y min, label min below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v4).grid(row=1, column=3, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "min").grid(row=1, column=2, ipadx = 5)

 #Y max text box area
 v5=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the 
 #Y max, label max below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v5).grid(row=2, column=3, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "max").grid(row=2, column=2, ipadx = 5)

 #Y step text box area
 v6=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the 
 #Y step increment, label step increment below entry widget box in 
 #appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v6).grid(row=3, column=3, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "step increment").grid(row=3, column=2, ipady = 5, ipadx 
 = 5)

 #Define line between X mesh node definitions and Y mesh node definitions
 Sub.pack(side = TOP)


 #Define Z mesh noe

 #Z mesh node
 Label(Sub, text = "Create Z mesh nodes").grid(row = 0, column = 5)

 #Z min text box area
 v7=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 #Z min, label min below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v7).grid(row=1, column=5, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "min").grid(row=1, column=4, ipadx = 5)

 #Z max text box area
 v8=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 Z max, label max below entry widget box in appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v8).grid(row=2, column=5, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "max").grid(row=2, column=4, ipadx = 5)

 #Z step text box area
 v9=StringVar()

 #Create entry widget to get user input, in this case a text string for the
 #Z step increment, label step increment below entry widget box in 
 #appropriate column

 Entry(Sub, textvariable=v9).grid(row=3, column=5, ipadx = 5)
 Label(Sub, text = "step increment").grid(row=3, column=4, ipady = 5, ipadx
  = 5)

  #Define line between Z mesh node definitions and Mesh button definitions
  Sub.pack(side = TOP)
  Frame(Sub0,height=2, relief = GROOVE, bg="black").pack(side = TOP, fill = 
  BOTH, pady= 5)


  ###Define Mesh Interval buttons
  Sub3 = Frame(Sub0)
  #Generate Evenly Spaced Mesh Button
  Button(Sub3, text = "Generate Evenly Sampled Interval Mesh").grid(row=10, 
  column = 0, ipady = 2) 

 #Generate Geometrically Spaced Mesh Button
 Button(Sub3, text = "Generate Geometrically Sampled Interval 
 Mesh").grid(row=11, column = 0, ipady = 2)

 #Generate Irregularly Spaced Mesh Button
 Button(Sub3, text = "Generate Irregularly Sampled Interval 
 Mesh").grid(row=12, column = 0, ipady = 2)

 #Define line between Mesh buttons and Quit button
 Sub3.pack(side = TOP)
 Frame(Sub0,height=2, relief = GROOVE, bg="black").pack(side = TOP, fill = 
 BOTH, pady= 5)


 ##GUI organization and quit button 


 Sub0.pack(side = TOP, padx = 10)
 Button(Root, text = "Quit", command = quitter).pack(side = BOTTOM, pady = 
 5)

 #The window will not appear until we enter the Tkinter event loop. Script

 Root.mainloop()

提前致谢!!!

Answer 1

最简单的方法是将这些包装在一个框架中，将背景颜色设置为＆＃34;黑色＆＃34;并提供框架padx和pady

Answer 2

“如何在一组窗口小部件周围放置框架”的简单答案是使用框架窗口小部件，并将这些内部窗口小部件放在该框架内。在这种情况下，您可以为“创建X网格节点”创建一个框架，为“创建Y网格节点”创建一个框架，为“创建Z网格节点”创建一个框架

由于这些帧的内容基本相同（相同数量的标签和条目），因此它们应该很好地排列。

另一种选择是将所有这些标签和条目放在一个框架中，并将该框架的颜色设置为“黑色”。然后，通过正确使用填充选项，您可以对其进行排列，以便背景颜色在组之间渗透。

专业提示：如果将所有布局命令组合在一起而不是组合窗口小部件创建和窗口小部件布局，这些更改将变得更容易，并且代码可以说更容易理解。

例如，而不是：

Entry(Sub, textvariable=v2).grid(row=2, column=1)
Label(Sub, text = "max").grid(row=2, column=0)
...
Entry(Sub, textvariable=v3).grid(row=3, column=1)
Label(Sub, text = "step increment").grid(row=3, column=0, ipady = 5)
...

这样做：

e1 = Entry(Sub, textvariable=v2)
e2 = Entry(Sub, textvariable=v3)
...
l1 = Label(Sub, text = "step increment")
l2 = Label(Sub, text = "max")
...
e1.grid(row=2, column=1)
l1..grid(row=2, column=0)
e2.grid(row=3, column=1)
l2.grid(row=3, column=0, ipady = 5)

在Tkinter中的单个条目小部件中创建多个矩形边框

2 个答案: