请阅读该问题:Create code first, many to many, with additional fields in association table
以下是OP的情景:
public class Member
{
public int MemberID { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Comment> Comments { get; set; }
}
public class Comment
{
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public string Message { get; set; }
public virtual ICollection<Member> Members { get; set; }
}
public class MemberComment
{
public int MemberID { get; set; }
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public int Something { get; set; }
public string SomethingElse { get; set; }
}
接受的答案是:
public class MemberComment
{
[Key, Column(Order = 0)]
public int MemberID { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 1)]
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public virtual Member Member { get; set; }
public virtual Comment Comment { get; set; }
public int Something { get; set; }
public string SomethingElse { get; set; }
}
现在,我的问题是:如果我想添加另一个身份字段,例如Guid或AutoInc int ,例如:
public int MemberCommentID { get; set; }
我不是在讨论它是更好的方法还是不,我想知道我是怎么做的?
我在想这样的事情
public class MemberComment
{
[Key, Column(Order = 0)]
public int MemberCommentID { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 1)]
public int MemberID { get; set; }
[Key, Column(Order = 2)]
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public virtual Member Member { get; set; }
public virtual Comment Comment { get; set; }
public int Something { get; set; }
public string SomethingElse { get; set; }
}
但是EF(我认为)将使用密钥中的3个字段,当右边是MemberCommentID时,单独使用1个密钥,而MemberID + CommentID是另一个密钥。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
在这种情况下,为什么不在MemberID
和CommentID
上使用ForeignKey
?
public class MemberComment
{
[Key]
public int MemberCommentID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey]
public int MemberID { get; set; }
[ForeignKey]
public int CommentID { get; set; }
public virtual Member Member { get; set; }
public virtual Comment Comment { get; set; }
public int Something { get; set; }
public string SomethingElse { get; set; }
}
正如您所看到的,它实际上允许您重复MemberComment
个(连接相同的成员和注释实例)。
如果您希望强制Member
和Comment
只能链接一次,那么您可以使用Unique Constraint来实现它。
但如果这是您的要求(每个成员评论对一个成员评论),那么您为什么要添加MemberCommentID
密钥?
MemberID, CommentID
是完美且自然的主键,可以完成所有工作而无需额外的字段/索引。