我正在尝试编写一个程序,如果按下按钮,Label小部件文本的一部分颜色会发生变化。
例如,有一个带有文本“1/0”的Label小部件。现在,如果我按下按钮,颜色1将变为某些指定的颜色。这是我尝试的程序:
from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.lang import Builder
from kivy.utils import get_color_from_hex
Builder.load_string('''
#: import get_color_from_hex kivy.utils.get_color_from_hex
<b>:
orientation: 'horizontal'
Button:
text: 'Press Me'
on_press: num.text[0].color = get_color_from_hex('#04d3ff')
Label:
id: num
text: '1/0'
''')
class b(BoxLayout):
pass
class main(App):
def build(self):
return b()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main().run()
这是我得到的错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "b.py", line 28, in <module>
main().run()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/app.py", line 828, in run
runTouchApp()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 487, in runTouchApp
EventLoop.window.mainloop()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 619, in mainloop
self._mainloop()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/window_sdl2.py", line 362, in _mainloop
EventLoop.idle()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 330, in idle
self.dispatch_input()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 315, in dispatch_input
post_dispatch_input(*pop(0))
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/base.py", line 221, in post_dispatch_input
listener.dispatch('on_motion', etype, me)
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/__init__.py", line 1030, in on_motion
self.dispatch('on_touch_down', me)
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/core/window/__init__.py", line 1046, in on_touch_down
if w.dispatch('on_touch_down', touch):
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/uix/widget.py", line 432, in on_touch_down
if child.dispatch('on_touch_down', touch):
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 718, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7699)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/uix/behaviors/button.py", line 110, in on_touch_down
self.dispatch('on_press')
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 714, in kivy._event.EventDispatcher.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:7654)
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1224, in kivy._event.EventObservers.dispatch (kivy/_event.c:13497)
File "kivy/_event.pyx", line 1108, in kivy._event.EventObservers._dispatch (kivy/_event.c:12329)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/kivy/lang.py", line 1557, in custom_callback
exec(__kvlang__.co_value, idmap)
File "<string>", line 7, in <module>
AttributeError: 'str' object has no attribute 'color'
编辑:解决方案
此编辑适用于碰巧遇到类似情况并从Google搜索登陆的用户。 Inclement的解决方案非常有效。这是kv语言的解决方案代码:
<b>:
orientation: 'horizontal'
Button:
text: 'Press Me'
on_press: num.text = "[color=#04d3ff]1[/color]/0"
on_release: num.text = "[color=#ffffff]1[/color]/0"
Label:
id: num
markup: True
text: '1/0'
答案 0 :(得分:1)
使用Kivy的基本markup syntax设置颜色,以及标签中的markup: True
。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
对于你评论中的第二个问题,你问“我现在遇到了另一个问题。:\如果有多个标签怎么办?如果我想将多个标签的第一个字符一起更改怎么办?”您应该打开一个新问题并向我们提供一些代码。
然而,乍一看,您可以简单地遍历标签并执行以下操作:
获取标签的当前文本(label.text)
使用第一个字符的标记更新标签颜色。例如,如果label.text =“my_text”,我可以通过更新标签内的以下内容来突出显示标签文本的“m”:
text = '[color=FFFF00]'+label.text[0]+'[/color]'+label.text[1:]
此答案假设您有一组现有标签,并且您想要修改每个标签的第一个字符。没有代码,很难给出更具体的答案,但这种一般方法可行。