请求映射传递给Compojure处理程序

时间:2016-04-16 12:47:55

标签: clojure compojure ring

通过使用ring-clojureCompojure编写一个简单的REST服务器和ring-jsonwrap-json-body中间件来学习Clojure已经有两天了。

到目前为止,我有:

包含用户(包含几个默认用户)的向量users

(def users [{:id 0 :username "aname"}
            {:id 1 :username "anothername"}])

接受地图(用户)并查找具有相同用户名的现有用户的函数(表单?)save-user。如果用户名可用,我会在返回HTTP 201之前覆盖users向量以包含新用户。如果使用了用户名,我只返回HTTP 400:

(defn save-user [user]
  (prn users)
  (if
    (not-any? #(= (:username %) (:username user)) users)
    (fn [request]
      (def users (conj users user))
      (status
        (response (str "Saved user with username: " (:username user)))
        201))
    (status
      (response (str "User with username '" (:username user) "' already exists"))
      400)))

POST /users使用收到的地图调用save-user的路线:

(defroutes app-routes
       (POST "/users" request (save-user (:body request))))

我认为这不重要,但中间件应用如下:

(def app
  (-> app-routes
      (wrap-cors :access-control-allow-origin "*" :access-control-allow-methods "*")
      (wrap-json-response)
      (wrap-keyword-params)
      (wrap-json-body {:keywords? true :bigdecimals? true})
      (wrap-defaults (assoc site-defaults :security false))))

我的问题:

无论出于何种原因,整个request地图都会传递给thenif传递的函数。打印它:

  (if
    (not-any? #(= (:username %) (:username user)) users)
    (fn [request]
      (prn request))
    ...

...给我这个:

{:ssl-client-cert nil, :cookies {}, :remote-addr "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1", :params {}, :flash nil, :route-params {}, :headers {"host" "localhost:3000", "accept" "*/*", "content-length" "42", "content-type" "application/json", "user-agent" "curl/7.43.0"}, :server-port 3000, :content-length 42, :form-params {}, :compojure/route [:post "/users"], :session/key nil, :query-params {}, :content-type "application/json", :character-encoding nil, :uri "/users", :server-name "localhost", :query-string nil, :body {:username "testusername", :password "testpassword"}, :multipart-params {}, :scheme :http, :request-method :post, :session {}}

如果我将匿名函数作为if else传递,也会发生同样的情况。但是,当我只传递(status ...)时,没有任何错误,就像上面的代码一样。

根据我的理解,request地图根本不应在save-user内可用,因为它不作为参数传递。为什么它传递给我的匿名函数,有没有办法简单地忽略它?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

save-user中,您将返回一个函数,它接受请求并返回响应(处理程序)。

我想您应该直接返回响应。只需将(fn [request]替换为(do即可将多个表达式包装在一个表单中。

(def users (atom [{:id 0 :username "aname"}
                  {:id 1 :username "anothername"}]))

(defn save-user [user]
  (if (not-any? #(= (:username %) (:username user)) @users)
    (do
      (swap! users conj user)
      (status
        (response (str "Saved user with username: " (:username user)))
        201))
    (status
      (response (str "User with username '" (:username user) "' already exists"))
      400)))

我还将全局用户var更改为原子。在Clojure中重新定义函数内部的全局变量是一个很大的禁忌。