我有一个文本文件作为数据库,具有以下数据格式:
*NEW RECORD
NM = Stackoverflow
DT = 9/15/2006
DS = Overflow
DS = Stack
DS = stackoverflow.com
DS = FAQ
*NEW RECORD
NM = Google
DT = 9/4/1998
DS = G+
DS = Google
DS = Search engine
DS = Search
你明白了......
问题是我不知道如何使用PHP从特定记录加载特定数据。特别是,当数据不是数组格式时。我需要将数据转换为数组格式吗?或者他们是我可以从我当前格式检索信息的方式?
例如,这个mysql查询的等效代码是什么:
SELECT DT FROM MY_TXT WHERE DS = "Google"
答案 0 :(得分:4)
如果您坚持使用此格式,则需要自定义反序列化机制。这是适用于您的样本数据的那个:
<?php
date_default_timezone_set("UTC");
class Record {
public $nm = null;
public $dt = null;
public $ds = [];
function isValid() {
return $this->nm !== null && $this->dt !== null && count($this->ds) > 0;
}
function isEmpty() {
return $this->nm == null && $this->dt == null && count($this->ds) == 0;
}
}
function deserialise($filename, $newLineSeparator = "\n") {
$incompleteRecords = 0;
$records = [];
$lines = explode($newLineSeparator, file_get_contents($filename));
if ($lines)
$lines[] = "*NEW RECORD";
$record = new Record();
foreach ($lines as $line) {
$line = trim($line);
if ($line == "*NEW RECORD") {
if ($record->isValid())
$records[] = $record;
else if (!$record->isEmpty())
$incompleteRecords++;
$record = new Record();
} else if (substr($line, 0, 5) == "NM = ") {
$record->nm = substr($line, 5);
} else if (substr($line, 0, 5) == "DT = ") {
$record->dt = strtotime(substr($line, 5));
} else if (substr($line, 0, 5) == "DS = ") {
$record->ds[] = substr($line, 5);
}
}
echo "Found $incompleteRecords incomplete records.\n";
return $records;
}
我用你的数据尝试过,我得到了这个输出:
Found 0 incomplete records.
Array
(
[0] => Record Object
(
[nm] => Stackoverflow
[dt] => 1158278400
[ds] => Array
(
[0] => Overflow
[1] => Stack
[2] => stackoverflow.com
[3] => FAQ
)
)
[1] => Record Object
(
[nm] => Google
[dt] => 904867200
[ds] => Array
(
[0] => G+
[1] => Google
[2] => Search engine
[3] => Search
)
)
)
这是你想要的吗?
一些注意事项
strtotime
将日期解析为时间戳;您可能只想将它们作为字符串加载(更简单),或使用DateTime
类。如果您使用的是strtotime
,请先设置适当的时区,如示例中所示(date_default_timezone_set
)。isValid
类上调整Record
方法来修改此约束。\n
为换行符分隔符。如果您有\r\n
或\r
,只需使用deserialise
函数作为第二个参数调用它们。答案 1 :(得分:1)
没有验证!!
$filename = "test.txt"; // Your Filename ;-)
$t = new FlatDbSearch($filename);
var_dump($t->select('DT', 'DS = "Google"'));
class FlatDbSearch {
protected $lines;
public function __construct($filename) {
$this->lines = file($filename, FILE_IGNORE_NEW_LINES);
}
public function select($column, $where) {
$parts = explode("=", $where);
$searchKey = trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[0]));
$searchValue = trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[1]));
$column = trim(str_replace('"', '', $column));
$lines = $this->searchForward($searchKey, $searchValue);
if (count($lines) !== 0) {
$results = $this->searchBackward($column, $lines);
return $results;
}
return array();
}
protected function searchBackward($column, $lines) {
$results = array();
foreach($lines as $key) {
for ($i = $key; $i > -1; $i--) {
$parts = explode("=", $this->lines[$i]);
if ($column == trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[0]))) {
$results[] = trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[1]));
break;
}
}
}
return $results;
}
protected function searchForward($searchKey, $searchValue) {
$result = array();
for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->lines); $i++) {
$parts = explode("=", $this->lines[$i]);
if (trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[0])) == $searchKey) {
if (trim(str_replace('"', '', $parts[1])) == $searchValue) {
$result[] = $i;
}
}
}
return $result;
}
}