RuntimeError:在进程

时间:2016-04-15 22:58:08

标签: python sockets multiprocessing

这是我可以想象的最小代码,没有错误处理,优雅的退出等。

#!/usr/bin/env python3.5
import multiprocessing, socket, traceback
from multiprocessing import reduction

def loop(pipe):
    while True:
        try:
            c = socket.fromfd(reduction.recv_handle(pipe), socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
            c.sendall('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 6\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\nhello\n'.encode())
            c.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR)
            c.close()
        except: print(traceback.format_exc())

if __name__ == '__main__':
    pipe_recv, pipe_send = multiprocessing.Pipe()

    proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=loop, args=(pipe_recv,))
    proc.start()

    s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
    s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
    s.bind(('localhost', 9000))
    s.listen()

    while True:
        conn, addr = s.accept()
        reduction.send_handle(pipe_send, conn.fileno(), proc.pid)

我可以curl

curl -v http://localhost:9000/
*   Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to localhost (127.0.0.1) port 9000 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: localhost:9000
> User-Agent: curl/7.47.0
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Content-Length: 6
< Content-Type: text/plain
<
hello
* Connection #0 to host localhost left intact

当我有一个或几个循环卷曲时,它工作得很好,但是如果我创建了许多客户端&#39;或者简单地使用apache基准测试,例如,脚本崩溃:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/tmp/this-is-my-script", line 8, in loop
    c = socket.fromfd(reduction.recv_handle(pipe), socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/multiprocessing/reduction.py", line 181, in recv_handle
    return recvfds(s, 1)[0]
  File "/usr/lib/python3.5/multiprocessing/reduction.py", line 160, in recvfds
    len(ancdata))
RuntimeError: received 0 items of ancdata

我花了很多时间试图理解这一点,没有运气。所以我放弃并提出这个问题。 reduction中甚至没有记录3.5模块。这是否意味着我不应该使用它?

如果不是 - 我没有看到在进程之间共享套接字的任何其他可能性,有没有?

如果是的话 - 我想念的是什么?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

最后!

  1. 无需致电socket.socket()。我的代码基于this gist,不确定python2,但是在3.5中它定义导致不需要的套接字重复创建,而这反过来又保留在TIME_WAIT中,如果直接调用def fromfd(fd, family, type, proto=0): nfd = dup(fd) return socket(family, type, proto, nfd) 可以避免这种情况。
  2. fromfd()来源:

    close()
    1. 根据this IBM article

    2. 在发件人方转移后,必须关闭套接字
    3. 此外,无条件关闭子进程中的套接字导致apache基准挂起。如果没有-c,它可以正常运行。

    4. 所以最终版本如下。它实际上不是多处理的,因此它会使#!/usr/bin/env python3.5 import multiprocessing, socket, traceback from multiprocessing import reduction def loop(pipe_recv): while True: try: conn = socket.socket(fileno=reduction.recv_handle(pipe_recv)) conn.sendall('HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Length: 6\r\nContent-Type: text/plain\r\n\r\nhello\n'.encode()) conn.shutdown(socket.SHUT_WR) except: print(traceback.format_exc()) if __name__ == '__main__': pipe_recv, pipe_send = multiprocessing.Pipe() proc = multiprocessing.Process(target=loop, args=(pipe_recv,)) proc.start() s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) s.bind(('localhost', 9000)) s.listen(100) while True: conn, addr = s.accept() reduction.send_handle(pipe_send, conn.fileno(), proc.pid) conn.close() 参数的apache基准测试失败。但这超出了问题的范围。

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