我一直在尝试通过AngularJS(1.5.3)中的服务从json文件中获取数据。我无法从json检索数据并在视图中显示它。我得到了空白值。以下是代码:
//Service
angularStoreApp.factory('dataService', ['$http', function ($http, $q) {
return {
getProducts: function () {
var promise = $http.get('/api/json/products.json')
.then(function successCallback(response) {
if (typeof response.data === 'object') {
return response.data;
} else {
// invalid response
return "Invalid data";
}
}, function errorCallback(response) {
return "Invalid data";
})
return promise;
}
};
}]);
//Controller
/// <reference path="SearchController.js" />
angularStoreApp.controller('SearchCtrl', ['$scope', 'dataService', function ($scope, dataService) {
$scope.ProductItems = [];
dataService.getProducts()
.then(function (data) {
$scope.ProductItems = data;
});
}]);
<blockquote>
<h4 style="color: salmon">Welcome to the New Store
<br />
Please select the products you want and add them to your shopping cart.
<br />
When you are done, click the shopping cart icon to review your order and checkout.
<br />
</h4>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12" ng-repeat="ProductItem in ProductItems track by $index">
{{ProductItem.Name}}, {{ProductItem.Price}}
</div>
</div>
更新:
以下是我拥有的json数据。
[{
"itemName": "Notepad",
"itemPrice": 12,
"itemQuantity": 0
},
{
"itemName": "Pen",
"itemPrice": 8,
"itemQuantity": 0
},
{
"itemName": "Pencil",
"itemPrice": 5,
"itemQuantity": 0
}];
任何人都可以帮助我。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为问题出在你的第一行!
您应该将所有服务作为字符串传递:
angularStoreApp.factory('dataService', ['$http', '$q' function ($http, $q) {
答案 1 :(得分:1)
为了让代码片段正常工作,您需要
var angularStoreApp = angular.module('storeapp', []);
ng-app
ng-controller
(或使用路由)忘记将$q
添加到依赖项确实是一个错误,但只要您不使用$q
,它就不会阻止您的应用运行。
以下是经过调整的有效代码段。我通过返回包含在promise中的json来模拟http调用。如果它仍然无法工作,问题是HTTP调用,即我注释掉的部分。在浏览器中执行调用并验证是否返回了正确的JSON。
var angularStoreApp = angular.module('storeapp', []);
//Service
angularStoreApp.factory('dataService', ['$http', '$q',
function($http, $q) {
return {
getProducts: function() {
//simulate promise with json:
return $q.when([{
'Name': 'name 1',
'Price': 1.23
}, {
'Name': 'name 2',
'Price': 4.56
}]);
//var promise = $http.get('/api/json/products.json')
// .then(function successCallback(response) {
// if (typeof response.data === 'object') {
// return response.data;
// } else {
// invalid response
// return "Invalid data";
// }
// }, function errorCallback(response) {
// return "Invalid data";
// })
// return promise;
}
};
}
]);
//Controller
/// <reference path="SearchController.js" />
angularStoreApp.controller('SearchCtrl', ['$scope', 'dataService',
function($scope, dataService) {
$scope.ProductItems = [];
dataService.getProducts()
.then(function(data) {
$scope.ProductItems = data;
});
}
]);
&#13;
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/angularjs/1.2.23/angular.min.js"></script>
<div ng-app="storeapp" ng-controller="SearchCtrl">
<blockquote>
<h4 style="color: salmon">Welcome to the New Store
<br />
Please select the products you want and add them to your shopping cart.
<br />
When you are done, click the shopping cart icon to review your order and checkout.
<br />
</h4>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12" ng-repeat="ProductItem in ProductItems track by $index">
{{ProductItem.Name}}, {{ProductItem.Price}}
</div>
</div>
</div>
&#13;
答案 2 :(得分:0)
我已经在jsbin中复制了您的代码,并且由于我为了简洁而更改了代码,因此工作正常。
问题可能出在下面的代码中,因为它在根文件夹中查找不在项目文件夹中的products.json。
$http.get('/api/json/products.json')
尝试删除网址中的“/”。
$http.get('api/json/products.json')
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我在阅读以下链接后找到了答案
http://www.dwmkerr.com/promises-in-angularjs-the-definitive-guide/
http://bguiz.github.io/js-standards/angularjs/resolving-promises-for-a-controller/
以下是我修改代码以使其正常工作的方法:
在配置路由部分中,我使用了该路由的resolve属性
var angularStoreApp = angular.module('AngularStore', ['ngRoute']);
angularStoreApp.config(['$routeProvider', function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider.when('/products', {
templateUrl: '/Views/Store.html',
controller: 'SearchCtrl',
resolve: {
resolvedJSON: function (dataService) {
return dataService.getProducts();
}
}
})
.when('/product/:productName', {
templateUrl: '/Views/product.html',
controller: 'ProductCtrl'
})
.otherwise({
redirectTo: '/products'
});
}]);
现在我在我的控制器中注入了resolveJSON,如下所示
/// <reference path="SearchController.js" />
angularStoreApp.controller('SearchCtrl', ['$scope', 'resolvedJSON', function ($scope, resolvedJSON) {
$scope.ProductItems = [];
$scope.ProductItems = resolvedJSON;
}]);
我的服务代码如下:
angularStoreApp.factory('dataService', ['$http', function ($http, $q) {
return {
getProducts: function () {
return $http.get('/api/json/products.json')
.then(function successCallback(response) {
return response.data;
}, function errorCallback(response) {
return "Invalid data";
})
}
};
以下是我的json数据
[{
"itemName": "Notepad",
"itemPrice": 12,
"itemQuantity": 0
},
{
"itemName": "Pen",
"itemPrice": 8,
"itemQuantity": 0
},
{
"itemName": "Pencil",
"itemPrice": 5,
"itemQuantity": 0
}]
我的观点(Store.html)是这样的:
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12" ng-repeat="ProductItem in ProductItems track by $index">
{{ProductItem.itemName}}, {{ProductItem.itemPrice}}
</div>
</div>
希望这可以帮助任何面临类似问题的人。感谢所有引导我做出更好更简单回答的人。
答案 4 :(得分:-1)
示例jsfiddle
angular.module('app', [])
.controller('ctrl', function(dataService, $scope) {
var vm = this;
$scope.ProductItems = [];
dataService.getProducts()
.then(function(data) {
$scope.ProductItems = data;
});
})
.factory('dataService', ['$http', '$q', function($http, $q) {
function getProducts() {
var deferred = $q.defer();
$http.get('https://httpbin.org/get')
.then(function successCallback(response) {
if (typeof response.data === 'object') {
// let say we get list of Products
deferred.resolve([{
id: 1,
name: 'Product1'
}, {
id: 2,
name: 'Product2'
}, {
id: 3,
name: 'Product3'
}]);
} else {
// invalid response
return "Invalid data";
}
}, function errorCallback(response) {
return deferred.reject("Invalid data");
})
return deferred.promise;
}
return {
getProducts: getProducts
};
}]);
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
我认为你遇到的问题之一是@Ahmad Mobaraki,而另一个问题在你的dataService
中,promise
返回的$http.get('/api/json/products.json')
对象已被then()
消耗1}}函数,所以你需要做的是创建一个新的promise
并返回它。
代码示例:
//service
angularStoreApp.factory('dataService', ['$http', '$q', function ($http, $q) {
return {
getProducts: function () {
var defered = $q.defer();
$http.get('/api/json/products.json')
.then(function successCallback(response) {
if (typeof response.data === 'object') {
defered.resolve(response.data);
} else {
// invalid response
defered.reject("Invalid data");
}
}, function errorCallback(response) {
defered.reject("Invalid data");
});
return defered.promise;
}
};
}]);
//Controller
angularStoreApp.controller('SearchCtrl', ['$scope', 'dataService', function ($scope, dataService) {
$scope.ProductItems = [];
dataService.getProducts()
.then(function (data) {
$scope.ProductItems = data;
});
}]);
希望这可以帮助你:)