我正在尝试在Java中打印plsql变量值(l_console_message)。但是,这种方法似乎不起作用。我相信ResultSet位出了问题。我在这里遗漏了一些东西。有什么想法,出了什么问题?
PreparedStatement statement = null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement("\n" +
" declare " + "\n" +
" p_schema_name varchar2(400):= upper('" + schema + "'); " + "\n" +
" p_temp_table_name varchar2(400) := upper('temp_table_jobs_name'); " + "\n" +
" l_result varchar2(400); " + "\n" +
" l_owner varchar2(200); " + "\n" +
" l_job_name varchar2(200); " + "\n" +
" l_enabled varchar2(200); " + "\n" +
" l_console_message varchar2(4000); " + "\n" +
" cursor c1_temp_table_name is " + "\n" +
" select " + "\n" +
" table_name " + "\n" +
" from all_tables " + "\n" +
" where table_name = p_temp_table_name; " + "\n" +
" begin " + "\n" +
" open c1_temp_table_name; " + "\n" +
" fetch c1_temp_table_name into l_result; " + "\n" +
" if c1_temp_table_name %notfound then " + "\n" +
" execute immediate ' " + "\n" +
" create table '||p_schema_name||'.'||p_temp_table_name||' ( " + "\n" +
" schema_name varchar2 (1000), " + "\n" +
" job_name varchar2(1000), " + "\n" +
" status varchar2(100) " + "\n" +
" )'; " + "\n" +
" l_console_message := p_temp_table_name||' created.'; " + "\n" +
" dbms_output.put_line (l_console_message); " + "\n" +
" end if; " + "\n" +
" close c1_temp_table_name; " + "\n" +
" exception when others then " + "\n" +
" null; " + "\n" +
" end;");
ResultSet rs = statement.execute();
while (rs.next()){
System.out.println(rs.getString(l_console_message));
}
}
catch (SQLException e) {
System.out.println("ERROR: Unable to run SQL statements for schema " + schema + " in beforeMigrate: " + e.getMessage());
}
finally {
if (null != statement) {
try {
statement.close();
}
catch (SQLException se) {
System.out.println("ERROR: Unable to close statement in beforeMigrate: " + se.getMessage());
}
}
}
提前致谢: - )
答案 0 :(得分:1)
与评论相关联的问题显示了您需要做的事情的一个示例,但您似乎正在努力将其转化为您的情况。
您的匿名块不会(也不能)返回结果集,因此不应将其作为查询执行,也不应该是准备好的语句;你需要有一个可调用的语句:
CallableStatement statement = null;
try {
statement = connection.prepareStatement("\n" +
...
然后,您需要将PL / SQL变量的值分配给绑定变量占位符:
...
" l_console_message := p_temp_table_name||' created.'; " + "\n" +
" ? := l_console_message; " + "\n" +
" end if; " + "\n" +
...
或根本没有l_console_message
(因此甚至不需要声明),只需将字符串直接分配给绑定变量占位符:
...
" ? := p_temp_table_name||' created.'; " + "\n" +
" end if; " + "\n" +
...
无论哪种方式dbms_output
来电都没用。 (实际上你可能从Java中检索dbms_output
缓冲区,但它的工作量要多得多。)
然后你需要声明一个OUT绑定变量来接收字符串,并用execute()
而不是executeQuery()
来调用语句:
statement.registerOutParameter(1, Types.VARCHAR);
statement.execute();
然后您可以检索已放入绑定变量的字符串值;例如将其直接打印到控制台:
System.out.println(statement.getString(1));
ResultSet
,rs
和循环完全消失了。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您的示例有以下问题:
l_console_message
变量仅在匿名PL / SQL块中可见,而不在Java代码中可见。如果要从PL / SQL代码返回值(或结果集),则需要独立或包子程序。或者使用由@ mario-tank链接的idea,其中您的主机环境(您的Java代码)绑定输出变量。
Internet和StackOverflow有很多例子如何从Java调用PL / SQL代码。