Question

我最近将一些单词（字符串）换成了非英语。现在我在控制台中收到此错误。我使用的是python，django。这是从ajax发生的。我相信python文件我只需要添加＆＃34; ＃ - - 编码：utf-8 - - ＆＃34;在顶部。我为我的ajax做了同样的事，但它没有做任何事情。这里; s是完整的错误

UnicodeEncodeError at /notifications/ajax/
'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\ubbbb' in position 98: ordinal not in range(128)
Traceback:
File "/home/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  132.                     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/env/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/auth/decorators.py" in _wrapped_view
  22.                 return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
File "/home/notifications/views.py" in get_notifications_ajax
  47.           notes.append(str(note.get_link))

Exception Type: UnicodeEncodeError at /notifications/ajax/
Exception Value: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\ubbbb' in position 98: ordinal not in range(128)

这里;是ajax的功能

@login_required
def get_notifications_ajax(request):
    if request.is_ajax() and request.method == "POST":
        notifications = Notification.objects.all_for_user(MyProfile.objects.get(user=request.user)).recent()
        count = notifications.count()
        notes = []
        for note in notifications:
            notes.append(str(note.get_link))
        data = {
            "notifications": notes,
            "count": count,
        }
        print data
        json_data = json.dumps(data)
        print json_data
        return HttpResponse(json_data, content_type='application/json')
    else:
        raise Http404

错误发生在这里;

notes.append(str(note.get_link))

这是我的ajax

<script>
    $(document).ready(function(){
      $(".notification-toggle").click(function(e){
        e.preventDefault();
        $.ajax({
          type: "POST",
          url: "{% url 'get_notifications_ajax' %}",
          data: {
            csrfmiddlewaretoken: "{{ csrf_token }}",
          },
         success: function(data){
            $("#notification_dropdown").html(' <li role="presentation" class="dropdown-header">view</li>');
            var count = data.count
            console.log(count)
            if (count == 0) {
              var url = '{% url "notifications_all" %}'
              $("#notification_dropdown").append("<li><a href='" + url+ "'>view all</a></li>")
            } else {
              $(data.notifications).each(function(){
                var link = this;
                $("#notification_dropdown").append("<li>" + link + "</li>")
              })
            }
            console.log(data.notifications);
          },
          error: function(rs, e) {
            console.log(rs);
            console.log(e);
          }
        })
      })
    })
    </script>

我切换的是＆＃34;动词＆＃34;在这一个： notify.send（MyProfile.objects.get（用户= request.user），行动= new_comment，目标= parent_comment，收件人= parent_comment.user， affected_users = affected_users，动词=＆＃39;回复＆＃39）

我翻译了＃39;回复＆＃39;到韩国，我得到了错误

Answer 1

在韩文字符上使用str将在python 2中失败 - 您应该使用.encode()。因此，将str(note.get_link)更改为note.get_link.encode('utf-8')可以使事情顺利进行。

Check out the unicode how to in the docs

>>> x = u'\ubbbb'
>>> x
u'\ubbbb'
>>> type(x)
<type 'unicode'>
>>> str(x)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character u'\ubbbb' in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
>>> x.encode('utf-8')
'\xeb\xae\xbb'

/ notifications / ajax /＆＃39; ascii＆＃39;中的UnicodeEncodeError编解码器不能对字符进行编码：序数不在范围内（128）

1 个答案: