Question

鉴于下表：

PERSON    IS_EMPLOYED        IS_MARRIED        IS_STUDENT

John        Y                   N                Y 
Tom         N                   Y                N
Rob         N                   N                N
Ron         Y                   Y                Y

如何计算每个人的总Y和N，以便得到以下结果？

PERSON     TOTAL_Y         TOTAL_N

 John        2               1
 Tom         1               2
 Rob         0               3
 Ron         3               0

我正在使用Access，我可以使用VBA来做，但我想知道是否有一个可以使用SQL实现的更快的解决方案。

Answer 1

您可以尝试以下查询

SELECT
   Person,
   IFF(IS_EMPLOYED = 'Y', 1,0) + IFF(IS_MARRIED = 'Y', 1,0)+ IFF(IS_STUDENT = 'Y', 1,0)  AS TOTAL_Y,
   IFF(IS_EMPLOYED = 'N', 1,0) + IFF(IS_MARRIED = 'N', 1,0)+ IFF(IS_STUDENT = 'N', 1,0)  AS TOTAL_N
FROM Persons;

Answer 2

有几种方法可以做到这一点。联合查询是一个不错的选择，因为它很容易扩展，或者在将来添加更多计算：

SELECT
    person,
    sum(iif(yesno='Y', 1, 0)) as Total_Y,
    sum(iif(yesno='N', 1, 0)) as Total_N
FROM
    (     
        SELECT person, is_employed as yesno FROM table
        UNION ALL
        SELECT person, is_married FROM table
        UNION ALL 
        SELECT person, is_student FROM table
    ) AS yesnoquery
GROUP BY person

计算多列中值的出现次数

2 个答案: