尝试在android studio中通过Id查找布局时出现NullPointerException

Question

每当我运行此代码并转到我的课程片段（下面的代码）时，我会得到一个致命的异常'java.lang.NullPointerException：尝试调用虚拟方法'android.view.View android.view.View。 findViewById（int）'对空对象引用'。这必须与片段有关，就像我在单个活动中运行此代码一样，它工作正常。当我引用RelativeLayout并尝试findViewById（R.id.rl）时会出现错误，但是android studio本身确实知道它存在，因为它突出显示为紫色。

LessonFragment.class：

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup     container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    /* Set the layout to use the fragment_lesson file */
    View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_lesson, container, false);

    //Find and initalise the buttons on the page
    nextBtn = (ImageButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.NextButton);
    previousBtn = (ImageButton) rootView.findViewById(R.id.PreviousButton);

nextBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        //Simply change the lessonNumber to the next lesson, or to the first lesson if the user is on the last one.
        //This creates a loop effect so the user can not run over the lessons.
        //------ THIS NEEDS TO CHANGE SO THAT THEY GET THE PUBLIC LESSON NUMBER (PERHAPS FROM USER CLASS)
        if (lessonNumber == 10) {
            lessonNumber = 0;
        }
        nextLesson();
        createPage(lessonNumber);

    }
});

previousBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {

        //Simply change the lessonNumber to the previous lesson, or to the last lesson if the user is on the first one.
        //This creates a loop effect so the user can not run over the lessons.
        //------ THIS NEEDS TO CHANGE SO THAT THEY GET THE PUBLIC LESSON NUMBER (PERHAPS FROM USER CLASS)
        if (lessonNumber == 1) {
            lessonNumber = 10;
        }
        previousLesson();
        createPage(lessonNumber);
    }
});

    //Find and reference the layouts that we will be adding our text to
    RelativeLayout rl=(RelativeLayout) getView().findViewById(R.id.rl);
    ScrollView sv = (ScrollView)getView().findViewById(R.id.sl);
    LinearLayout ll = (LinearLayout)getView().findViewById(R.id.ll);

createPage(1);

    return rootView;
}

lesson_xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:id="@+id/rl"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/nav_header_height"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" >

<ScrollView
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/sl"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:layout_above="@+id/PreviousButton" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/ll" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
            android:text="@string/HTMLTitle"
            android:id="@+id/LessonTitle"
            android:textColor="#0d9445"
            android:textSize="30sp" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
            android:text="@string/Lorem"
            android:id="@+id/p1"
            android:layout_marginTop="74dp" />

    </LinearLayout>

</ScrollView>

<ImageButton
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/PreviousButton"
    android:src="@drawable/previous"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
    android:theme="@android:style/Holo.ButtonBar"
    android:contentDescription="@string/buttonName" />

<ImageButton
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:id="@+id/NextButton"
    android:src="@drawable/next"
    android:theme="@android:style/Holo.ButtonBar"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
    android:contentDescription="@string/buttonName2" />

</RelativeLayout>