Question

我在Rails 4应用程序中执行命令bundle install时遇到以下错误。

> ruby -v
ruby 2.1.8p440 (2015-12-16 revision 53160) [i386-mingw32]

> rails --version
Could not find gem 'capybara-webkit x86-mingw32' in any of the gem sources listed in your Gemfile or available on this machine.
Run `bundle install` to install missing gems.

我的Gemfile

...
.....
group :development, :localtesting, :test do
  gem 'sqlite3',     '1.3.11'
  gem 'byebug',      '3.4.0'
  #gem 'web-console', '2.0.0.beta3'
  gem 'spring',      '1.1.3'
  gem 'i18n-tasks'
  gem 'capybara'
  gem 'selenium-webdriver'
  gem 'rspec'
  gem 'rspec-rails'
  gem 'rspec_junit_formatter'
  gem 'capybara-webkit'
end
.....
...

错误

Installing capybara-webkit 1.10.1 with native extensions

Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby.exe extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more details.  You may
need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
        --with-opt-dir
        --without-opt-dir
        --with-opt-include
        --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
        --with-opt-lib
        --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
        --with-make-prog
        --without-make-prog
        --srcdir=.
        --curdir
        --ruby=C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/bin/ruby
        --with-gl-dir
        --without-gl-dir
        --with-gl-include
        --without-gl-include=${gl-dir}/include
        --with-gl-lib
        --without-gl-lib=${gl-dir}/lib
        --with-zlib-dir
        --without-zlib-dir
        --with-zlib-include
        --without-zlib-include=${zlib-dir}/include
        --with-zlib-lib
        --without-zlib-lib=${zlib-dir}/lib
Command 'qmake ' not available

extconf failed, exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/gems/capybara-webkit-1.10.1 for inspection.
Results logged to C:/RailsInstaller/Ruby2.1.0/lib/ruby/gems/2.1.0/extensions/x86-mingw32/2.1.0/capybara-webkit-1.10.1/gem_make.out
Using guard-minitest 2.3.1
Using actionview 4.2.2
Using composite_primary_keys 8.1.2
Using friendly_id 5.1.0
Using paper_trail 4.0.2
An error occurred while installing capybara-webkit (1.10.1), and Bundler cannot
continue.
Make sure that `gem install capybara-webkit -v '1.10.1'` succeeds before
bundling.

注意：我已经尝试查找具有类似问题Cannot install capybara-webkit gem的帖子，并尝试通过执行以下命令来遵循该解决方案。但得到了以下错误。

> qmake -v
'qmake' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

Answer 1

安装说明在capybara-webkit wiki中 - https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit。您将要安装Qt 5.5.1（仅当您单独构建QtWebKit模块时才支持5.6）

Answer 2

Ubuntu

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install qt5-default libqt5webkit5-dev gstreamer1.0-plugins-base gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-x

Answer 3

'qmake' is not recognized可能意味着未安装Qt

brew update
cd $( brew --prefix )/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core
git checkout 9ba3d6ef8891e5c15dbdc9333f857b13711d4e97 Formula/qt@5.5.rb
brew install qt@5.5
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix qt@5.5)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

完整的安装过程为here

Answer 4

我有OS X El Capitan系统。我跟踪了这个链接：

https://github.com/thoughtbot/capybara-webkit/wiki/Installing-Qt-and-compiling-capybara-webkit

然后

gem install capybara-webkit -- --with-opt-include=/usr/local/bin/qmake

这个问题已经解决了。

Answer 5

我必须跑步：

QMAKE="$(brew --prefix qt@5.5)/bin/qmake" gem install capybara-webkit

为了在我收到错误消息qt@5.5: unknown version :mountain_lion之后安装宝石，并按照Homebrew instructions的注释步骤进行操作：

注意：如果出现错误：qt@5.5：未知版本：mountain_lion，在Formula/qt@5.5.rb中注释第25行

Answer 6

对于AltLinux，应执行以下操作：

从root开始安装 gem-capybara-webkit-devel 软件包：
```
# apt-get install gem-capybara-webkit-devel
```
导出编译所需的PATH附加项：
```
$ export PATH=/usr/share/qt5/bin:$PATH
```
使用捆绑程序安装gem
```
$ bundle
```

无法在Rails 4中使用bundle install命令安装capybara-webkit

6 个答案: