我正在处理Java 8流,我想知道我是否能以一种奇特的方式解决这个问题。
这是我的情景: 假设我有一个聚会列表,在每个元素中我都有成员的名字。我想迭代列表并创建一个新的名称和他们所属的一方。
我的第一个方法是:
@Test
public void test(){
Party firstParties = new Party("firstParty",Lists.newArrayList("Member 1","Member 2","Member 3"));
Party secondParty = new Party("secondParty",Lists.newArrayList("Member 4","Member 5","Member 6"));
List<Party> listOfParties = Lists.newArrayList();
listOfParties.add(firstParty);
listOfParties.add(secondParty);
List<Elector> electors = new ArrayList<>();
listOfParties.stream().forEach(party ->
party.getMembers().forEach(memberName ->
electors.add(new Elector(memberName,party.name))
)
);
}
class Party {
List<String> members = Lists.newArrayList();
String name = "";
public Party(String name, List<String> members) {
this.members = members;
this.name = name;
}
public List<String> getMembers() {
return members;
}
}
class Elector{
public Elector(String electorName,String partyName) {
}
}
在我的第二种方法中,我尝试使用地图和平面图的操作:
@Test
public void test(){
Party firstParty = new Party("firstParty",Lists.newArrayList("Member 1","Member 2","Member 3"));
Party secondParty = new Party("secondParty",Lists.newArrayList("Member 4","Member 5","Member 6"));
List<Party> listOfParties = Lists.newArrayList();
listOfParties.add(firstParty);
listOfParties.add(secondParty);
List<Elector> people = listOfParties.stream().map(party -> party.getMembers())
.flatMap(members -> members.stream())
.map(membersName -> new Elector(membersName, party.name)) #Here is my problem variable map doesn't exist
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
问题是我无法访问map操作中的party对象。 所以问题是我能以更实用的方式做吗? (像第二种方法)
谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:6)
您将过多的分解为个别操作:
function time_get()
{
var selected = document.getElementById("select_post_id");
var selectedVal = selected.options[selected.selectedIndex].value;
if(selectedVal != ""){
//do whatever
}else{alert('select an option');}
}
这可以通过将List<Elector> people = listOfParties.stream()
.flatMap(party -> party.getMembers().stream()
.map(membersName -> new Elector(membersName, party.name)))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
步骤移动到map
步骤,其中只有第二个步骤存活,现在应用于返回的“子流”。正如您的问题的评论中所指出的,您需要某种flatMap
类型来映射“子流”元素,但您的Pair
类型完全符合,因为它是使用这两个值构造的您感兴趣的是。因此,无需映射到通用Elector
,只是为了映射到Pair(member,party)
。
答案 1 :(得分:2)
为了保持一切可读性,我会在Party
类(或其他地方的静态方法)中添加一个辅助方法来获取Stream<Elector>
:
public Stream<Elector> electors() {
return getMembers().stream().map(member -> new Elector(member, name));
}
// Alternatively
public static Stream<Elector> electors(final Party p) {
return p.getMembers().stream().map(member -> new Elector(member, p.name));
}
然后在平面地图中使用它
final List<Elector> people = listOfParties.stream()
.flatMap(Party::electors)
.collect(Collectors.toList());