Question

我正在尝试使用以下包含表示法在我的代码中包含pugixml.hpp：

#include "pugixml-1.7/src/pugixml.hpp"

现在奇怪的是，这在Codeblocks中运行正常，但是当我尝试使用g ++通过终端运行它时（我将所有源代码放在一个文件中）：

g++-5 -v -std=c++11 -03 -Wall -pedantic -fopenmp -pthread main.cpp -o main.o

它抛出了一堆undefined reference to pugi::xml..（无论我使用哪种api）。我已经尝试了所有方法，将pugixml.hpp文件保存在主目录中，方法是添加一堆标记，如-iquote或-c指向该目录..但没有任何工作。还有什么我应该尝试的？我在这里包括输出直到目录搜索：

Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=g++-5
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/lto-wrapper
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 5.2.1-23ubuntu1~12.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-5/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,java,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++ --prefix=/usr --program-suffix=-5 --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --with-sysroot=/ --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=gcc4-compatible --disable-libstdcxx-dual-abi --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --with-system-zlib --disable-browser-plugin --enable-java-awt=gtk --enable-gtk-cairo --with-java-home=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64/jre --enable-java-home --with-jvm-root-dir=/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-jvm-jar-dir=/usr/lib/jvm-exports/java-1.5.0-gcj-5-amd64 --with-arch-directory=amd64 --with-ecj-jar=/usr/share/java/eclipse-ecj.jar --enable-objc-gc --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 5.2.1 20151031 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-23ubuntu1~12.04) 
COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-std=c++11' '-O3' '-Wall' '-Wpedantic' '-fopenmp' '-pthread' '-o' 'main.o' '-shared-libgcc' '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-pthread'
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/cc1plus -quiet -v -imultiarch x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT main.cpp -quiet -dumpbase main.cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -auxbase main -O3 -Wall -Wpedantic -std=c++11 -version -fopenmp -fstack-protector -Wformat-security -o /tmp/ccXfMWIT.s
GNU C++11 (Ubuntu 5.2.1-23ubuntu1~12.04) version 5.2.1 20151031 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
    compiled by GNU C version 5.2.1 20151031, GMP version 5.0.2, MPFR version 3.1.0-p3, MPC version 0.9
GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
#include "..." search starts here:
#include <...> search starts here:
 /usr/include/c++/5
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/5
 /usr/include/c++/5/backward
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include
 /usr/local/include
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5/include-fixed
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
 /usr/include
End of search list.

Answer 1

您需要链接已编译的pugixml库。包括pugixml.hpp只是告诉预处理器获取接口，但是编译器（更具体地说是链接器）需要找到适当的编译pugixml代码才能从源代码中使用它。

g ++编译外部hpp文件的未定义引用

1 个答案: