当where子句的条件为false时,如何返回true?

时间:2016-04-12 22:48:50

标签: php mysql pdo

我有两张这样的表:

// Posts
+----+---------+-----------------+----------+
| id |  title  |    content      |  amount  |
+----+---------+-----------------+----------+
| 1  | title1  | content1        | NULL     |
| 2  | title2  | content2        | 1000     |
| 3  | title3  | content3        | 5000     |
| 4  | title4  | content4        | NULL     |
| 5  | title5  | content5        | 2000     |
+----+---------+-----------------+----------+
//                                 ^ NULL means that question is free


// Money_Paid
+----+---------+---------+
| id | user_id | post_id |
+----+---------+---------+
| 1  | 123     | 2       |
| 2  | 345     | 5       |
| 3  | 123     | 5       |
+----+---------+---------+

我试图做的一切:我的一些帖子是免费的,任何人都希望看到他们应该支付他们的费用。现在我需要一个查询来检查当前用户是否支付了该帖子的费用? (仅适用于非免费帖子)

select *, 
     (select count(1) from Money_paid mp where p.amount is not null and mp.post_id = p.id and mp.user_id = :user_id) paid
from Posts p 
where p.id = :post_id

以下是一些示例(基于当前表格)

$stm->bindValue(":post_id", 2, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stm->bindValue(":user_id", 123, PDO::PARAM_INT);
// paid column => 1 (the user of '123' can see this post because he paid post's cost)

$stm->bindValue(":post_id", 2, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stm->bindValue(":user_id", 345, PDO::PARAM_INT);
// paid column => 0 (the user of '345' cannot see this post because he didn't pay post's cost)

$stm->bindValue(":post_id", 5, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$stm->bindValue(":user_id", 345, PDO::PARAM_INT);
// paid column => 1

我的问题是什么?当帖子空闲时,我的查询输出为0(当帖子免费时我需要1

再次。对于免费帖子和付费用户,我需要1,对于无偿用户,我需要0。要像PHP一样轻松处理它

if ($result['paid'] == 1) {
    // show it
} elas {
   // doesn't show it
}

我该如何解决?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

我还没有通过测试,但我认为如果用户付费或帖子免费,我会$result['paid'] >= 1,如果免费且用户没有&#{1}},则会$result['paid'] == 0 39;付了钱:

SELECT COUNT(*) AS paid FROM Post p, Money_paid mp
       WHERE p.amount IS NULL OR (mp.post_id = p.id AND mp.user_id = :user_id)

简而言之,if($result['paid'] == 0)不会显示或者您希望if($result['paid'] >= 1)显示。

根据您的评论获取帖子数据:

SELECT p.title, p.content FROM Post p, Money_paid mp
       WHERE p.amount IS NULL OR (mp.post_id = p.id AND mp.user_id = :user_id)

然后使用数据库API中的num_rows()或等效函数来决定是否显示它。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我不确定这个查询是最好的,但它确实有效:

select *, 
     case when p.amount is null then '1'
          else (select count(1) 
                  from Money_paid mp 
                where mp.post_id = p.id and mp.user_id = :user_id limit 1)
     end paid
from Posts p 
where p.id = :post_id

对付付费用和免费帖子的用户,$result['paid'] 10。对于无偿用户,它将是AddFriendPush

答案 2 :(得分:0)

试试这个:

select count(*) from ( select * from Posts p innerjoin Money_Paid mp on p.id=mp.post_id ) where id=:post_id and ( amount is null or user_id=:user_id)