我使用socat 1.7.3.1-r0
并在alpine 3.3
linux服务器上运行以下命令:
socat -d -d -d PTY,link=/dev/ttyFOOBAR,echo=0,raw,unlink-close=0 TCP-LISTEN:7000,forever,reuseaddr
Socat
将通过将数据从虚拟串行端口/dev/ttyFOOBAR
传递到客户端并通过TCP再次传回来侦听客户端并创建双向通信。客户端断开连接后socat
应退出。
当建立这样的连接时,socat会记录以下内容:
服务器上的I socat by Gerhard Rieger - see www.dest-unreach.org I This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/) I This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com) I setting option "symbolic-link" to "/dev/ttyFOOBAR" I setting option "echo" to 0 I setting option "raw" I setting option "unlink-close" to 0 I openpty({5}, {6}, {"/dev/pts/3"},,) -> 0 N PTY is /dev/pts/3 I setting option "forever" to 1 I setting option "so-reuseaddr" to 1 I socket(2, 1, 6) -> 7 I starting accept loop N listening on AF=2 0.0.0.0:7000 I accept(7, {2, AF=2 CLIENT_IP:PORT}, 16) -> 8 N accepting connection from AF=2 CLIENT_IP:PORT on AF=2 172.20.0.2:7000 I permitting connection from AF=2 CLIENT_IP:PORT I close(7) I resolved and opened all sock addresses N starting data transfer loop with FDs [5,5] and [8,8]
ss
命令打印:
Netid State Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port Peer Address:Port
tcp ESTAB 0 0 172.20.0.2:7000 CLIENT_IP:PORT
问题是,当我断开客户端(通过关闭它)时,仍然建立了tcp连接,并且没有来自socat的添加日志记录。 ss
仍将连接显示为ESTAB。有什么想法吗?当我再次连接客户端时,会出现在日志中:
W read(8, 0x7fa8f48c4020, 8192): Connection reset by peer
N socket 2 to socket 1 is in error
N socket 2 (fd 8) is at EOF
I poll timed out (no data within 0.500000 seconds)
I close(5)
I shutdown(8, 2)
I shutdown(8, 2): Socket not connected
N exiting with status 0
但为什么会在连接上发生而不是断开连接?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
如果在套接字上没有要发送或接收的数据,并且您切断了基础连接,则在尝试发送数据之前,双方都不会知道。通常,这将是应用程序级别的数据,但在协议级别,您可以启用TCP keep alives以在没有真实数据时模拟流动数据。
根据socat manpage,您可以尝试以下内容:
socat -d -d -d PTY,link=/dev/ttyFOOBAR,echo=0,raw,unlink-close=0 TCP-LISTEN:7000,forever,reuseaddr,keepalive,keepidle=10,keepintvl=10,keepcnt=2
(keepalive
实际上看起来是必不可少的选项,但如果未设置,则不清楚调整选项的默认值是什么。)