Question

我使用powershell规定在我的主机（windows）上安装了chocolatey：

 Invoke-Expression ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))

这一切都很好并且choco适用于主机，但是当我尝试通过VM中的vagrant ssh安装它时，它根本不起作用。我尝试过使用脚本并将它们添加到vagrantfile中，但没有运气。

如何在我的Windows流浪汉VM上获得巧克力？

我的vagrantfile

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure(2) do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "kensykora/windows_2012_r2_standard"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 22, host: 2200

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
   config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.11"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  # config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
  # end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end
  # chocolatey:
  config.vm.provision :shell, path: "InstallChocolatey.ps1"
  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   sudo apt-get update
  #   sudo apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
  Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"
  end
end

installchocolatey.ps1文件：

 $ChocoInstallPath = "$env:SystemDrive\ProgramData\Chocolatey\bin"

  if (!(Test-Path $ChocoInstallPath)) {
      iex ((new-object net.webclient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
  }

欢迎任何帮助，欢呼。

Answer 1

在主配置块中是否存在重复的配置块，围绕提供方法？如果是这样，我怀疑这是有效的Ruby代码，但Vagrant实际上没有正确配置。

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"
end

我会删除那个额外的配置块，只留下这个

config.vm.provision "shell", path: "C:\Users\WorkExperience\Desktop\Working on Vagrant\WindowsServer2012-vagrant\shell\main.cmd"

您是否有vagrant up的调试/详细日志输出？

此外，您可能会发现在Vagrant的1.8.x +版本中将:powershell_elevated_interactive => true设置为config.vm.provision :shell的选项之一会很有帮助。不确定这是否会对.cmd和.bat文件产生影响，但对于PowerShell，它确保它仍然与桌面交互，这解决了与需要以交互方式运行的安装程序相关的一些问题（即使他们无人看管/沉默）。

为什么Chocolatey不能安装在这个Vagrant盒子上？

1 个答案: