我正在使用Facade模式来访问数据库实体。我编写了一个包装器来访问Facade EJB,如下所示。正如我从异常中理解的那样,似乎EJB尚未初始化。在阅读论坛上的异常后,我明白它应该解决@PostConstruct符号,但仍然没有帮助。可能是我错了,任何指针都会非常感激
public class PatientSearchHelper {
@EJB
private PatientFacade patientFacade;
private final Patient patient;
private ResponseHeader respHeader;
private SearchResponse searchResponse;
private List<Patient> resultSet;
public PatientSearchHelper (Patient patient) {
this.patient = patient;
}
@PostConstruct
public void initialize() {
this.respHeader = new ResponseHeader();
this.searchResponse = new SearchResponse();
}
public SearchResponse getById() {
System.out.println("Patient Id: " + patient.getPatientid());
//patientFacade = (PatientFacade) new InitialContext().lookup("java:global/Aarogayam2/PatientFacade!common.facades.PatientFacade");
resultSet = patientFacade.findById(patient.getPatientid());
if (resultSet.size() > 0) {
formatFoundResponse();
} else {
formatNotFoundResponse();
}
return searchResponse;
}
private void formatFoundResponse() {
searchResponse.setPayload(resultSet);
respHeader.setSuccess(true);
searchResponse.setHeader(respHeader);
}
private void formatNotFoundResponse() {
respHeader.setSuccess(false);
respHeader.setMessage("No Patient found");
searchResponse.setHeader(respHeader);
searchResponse.setPayload(null);
}
}
然而,我在下面调用它时会得到异常
PatientSearchHelper searchHelper = new PatientSearchHelper(patient);
searchHelper.initialize();
return searchHelper.getById();
异常
SEVERE: java.lang.NullPointerException
at common.helpers.PatientSearchHelper.getById(PatientSearchHelper.java:48)
at common.services.PatientService.getById(PatientService.java:57)
at common.services.PatientService$Proxy$_$$_WeldSubclass.getById(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)
答案 0 :(得分:2)
如果要创建容器来创建EJB实例,则需要使用JNDI或@EJB注释进行访问。为了使上述代码有效,使PatientSearchHelper类成为EJB并在客户端代码中使用@EJB来获取实例,然后才能访问任何方法。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
您可以使用@Named
注释来使用CDI bean,而不是使新的无状态EJB包装另一个(如果您的方法不需要事务支持),您可以使用@Named
public class PatientSearchHelper {
@EJB
private PatientFacade patientFacade;
private final Patient patient;
private ResponseHeader respHeader;
private SearchResponse searchResponse;
private List<Patient> resultSet;
...
注释来使用CDI bean。
{{1}}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
另一种方法是使用以下通用代码在Beanmanger中查找bean,如果找到则只返回所需类的实例:
private static <T> T lookUpClassInBeanManager(Class<T> clazz) {
BeanManager bm = CDI.current().getBeanManager();
Bean<T> bean = (Bean<T>) bm.getBeans(clazz).iterator().next();
CreationalContext<T> ctx = bm.createCreationalContext(bean);
return (T) bm.getReference(bean, clazz, ctx);
}
public static PatientFacade lookUpPatientFacade() {
return lookUpClassInBeanManager(PatientFacade.class);
}
这样,您始终可以获得EJB类的现有实例。这在@FacesConverter
或任何其他无法声明为@Stateless
的类中派上用场。