我有以下代码,我将更改为并发程序。
$(element)
我决定尝试同时使printState
函数。所以我把它改成了:
// Stefan Nilsson 2013-02-27
// This program creates pictures of Julia sets (en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julia_set).
package main
import (
"image"
"image/color"
"image/png"
"log"
"math/cmplx"
"os"
"strconv"
)
type ComplexFunc func(complex128) complex128
var Funcs []ComplexFunc = []ComplexFunc{
func(z complex128) complex128 { return z*z - 0.61803398875 },
func(z complex128) complex128 { return z*z + complex(0, 1) },
}
func main() {
for n, fn := range Funcs {
err := CreatePng("picture-"+strconv.Itoa(n)+".png", fn, 1024)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
}
}
// CreatePng creates a PNG picture file with a Julia image of size n x n.
func CreatePng(filename string, f ComplexFunc, n int) (err error) {
file, err := os.Create(filename)
if err != nil {
return
}
defer file.Close()
err = png.Encode(file, Julia(f, n))
return
}
// Julia returns an image of size n x n of the Julia set for f.
func Julia(f ComplexFunc, n int) image.Image {
bounds := image.Rect(-n/2, -n/2, n/2, n/2)
img := image.NewRGBA(bounds)
s := float64(n / 4)
for i := bounds.Min.X; i < bounds.Max.X; i++ {
for j := bounds.Min.Y; j < bounds.Max.Y; j++ {
n := Iterate(f, complex(float64(i)/s, float64(j)/s), 256)
r := uint8(0)
g := uint8(0)
b := uint8(n % 32 * 8)
img.Set(i, j, color.RGBA{r, g, b, 255})
}
}
return img
}
// Iterate sets z_0 = z, and repeatedly computes z_n = f(z_{n-1}), n ≥ 1,
// until |z_n| > 2 or n = max and returns this n.
func Iterate(f ComplexFunc, z complex128, max int) (n int) {
for ; n < max; n++ {
if real(z)*real(z)+imag(z)*imag(z) > 4 {
break
}
z = f(z)
}
return
}
此更改会导致图像看起来非常不同。图案基本相同,但有很多白色像素以前没有。
这里发生了什么?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
有两个问题:
i and j
传递给goroutine,所以他们几乎总是最后的i和j。您的功能应该类似于:
func Julia(f ComplexFunc, n int) image.Image {
var wg sync.WaitGroup
bounds := image.Rect(-n/2, -n/2, n/2, n/2)
img := image.NewRGBA(bounds)
s := float64(n / 4)
for i := bounds.Min.X; i < bounds.Max.X; i++ {
for j := bounds.Min.Y; j < bounds.Max.Y; j++ {
wg.Add(1)
go func(i, j int) {
n := Iterate(f, complex(float64(i)/s, float64(j)/s), 256)
r := uint8(0)
g := uint8(0)
b := uint8(n % 32 * 8)
img.Set(i, j, color.RGBA{r, g, b, 255})
wg.Done()
}(i, j)
}
}
wg.Wait()
return img
}
奖励提示,在深入了解并发时,使用race detector尝试使用代码通常是个好主意。
您可能必须使用互斥锁拨打img.Set
,但我不太确定,我无法测试atm。