你能在js中获得以前的历史状态对象吗?

时间:2016-04-10 03:26:44

标签: javascript

当我按下向后或向前按钮并且popstate事件触发时,我可以获得前一状态的状态对象吗?因为不是e.state提供的状态对象,而是我刚刚退回/转发的状态对象?

或者,我可以检测它是按下的后退还是前进按钮?

我需要这个因为我有多个子系统都需要同时使用js历史记录,我当然可以在推送时保存所有这些状态,但是当我弹出时我必须将状态恢复到所有这些都是不受欢迎的,因为它重置了我不需要的对象。例如

state 1 = {a:1, b:1, c:1}
push a = 2
state 2 = {a:2, b:1, c:1}
hit back button, popstate fires state 1 to me
restart a with 1, b with 1, c with 1 while I only need to restart a

另类幻想解决方案

....
hit back button, popstate fires state 1 to me
I also get state 2 (the one I just moved away from) through some black magic
do a differential comparison between the 2 states, find out that I only need to modify a
restart a with 1

编辑:哦,还有,澄清一下,没有简单的方法可以检查页面上当前的状态a,b和c(因为它比abc和123更复杂)

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

状态更改后

onpopstate被触发,因此您无法获得原始状态,但您可以反过来执行此操作,例如获取状态副本和当前状态指示符,并更新您的副本手动onpopstate

答案 1 :(得分:1)

答案是装饰pushState以便在应用程序中记录当前状态。因此,类似:

var app = {
    currentState: false,
    originalPushState: false,

    pushState : function(state, title, href) {
        app.currentState = state;
        app.originalPushState.call(history, state, title, href);
    },

    onPopstate : function(event) {
        var newState = event.state;
        var oldState = app.currentState;
        app.currentState = newState;

        // you now have the current state and the state you came from
    },

    init : function() {
        window.onpopstate = app.onPopstate;
        app.originalPushState = history.pushState;
        history.pushState = app.pushState;
    }
}
app.init();

顺便说一句,popstate非常令人困惑。当您弹出一个常规数组时,您将获得弹出的值,而不是现在其末尾的值,因此从语义上来说,这有点奇怪。此外,history.state始终包含当前状态,因此event.state是多余的。如果某些event.popped指向实际弹出的页面状态的指针(也许只有与您的网站位于同一域的指针可用),设计人员的奇怪选择会更明智。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

扩展历史对象

这是我的资源,您可以从https://gist.github.com/HasanDelibas/12050fc59d675181ea973d21f882081a看到完整的资源


此库包含:

  • history.states->获取状态列表
  • history.stateIndex->​​当前状态索引
  • “ historyChange”事件->检测历史记录更改(从,到,side =“ back” |“转发”)
  • 重要! state必须是history.pushState( **state**, ...)的对象
(function(){
  let stateSymbol = "__state__index__";
  history.stateIndex =-1;
  history.states=[];
  let pushState = history.pushState;
  function add(data,title,url){
    if(data==null) data={};
    if(typeof data!="object") data={data:data};
    data[stateSymbol] = (history.stateIndex+1);
    history.states.splice(history.stateIndex+1,0,[data,title,url])
    history.states.splice(history.stateIndex+2)
    history.stateIndex++;
  }
  history.pushState =function(data,title,url=null){
    add(data,title,url);
    pushState.bind(history)(data,title,url);
  }
  addEventListener("popstate",function(e){
    var eventObject= {};
    var newStateIndex =  e.state!=null ? e.state[stateSymbol] : -1;
    eventObject.from = history.states[history.stateIndex];
    eventObject.to   = newStateIndex>-1 ? history.states[newStateIndex] : null;
    eventObject.side = history.stateIndex>newStateIndex ? "back" : "forward"; 
    if( newStateIndex > -1 && !(newStateIndex in history.states) ){
      add(history.state,"",window.location.href);
    }
    window.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("historyChange", {detail: eventObject} ))
    history.stateIndex = e.state!=null ? e.state[stateSymbol] : -1;
  });
})();

现在,您可以使用history.states对象获取所有状态, 并使用addEventListener("popstate",function(e))

检测历史更改

使用

/**
  * @param e.detail.from [data,title,url]
  * @param e.detail.to   [data,title,url]
  * @param e.detail.side "back" | "forward"
  */
addEventListener("historyChange",function(e){
  var from = e.detail.from; // [ data , title , url ]
  var to   = e.detail.to;   // [ data , title , url ]
  var side = e.detail.side; // "back" | "forward"
  console.log( `You changed history. Side is ${e.detail.side}.\nFrom:${e.detail.from[2]}\nTo:${e.detail.to[2]}`)
})


history.pushState("1", "DENEME-TEST" ,"?1");
history.pushState("2", "DENEME-TEST" ,"?2");
// list of history states
console.log( history.states )
/*
[
  [ {...} ,  "DENEME-TEST" ,"?1" ]
  [ {...} ,  "DENEME-TEST" ,"?2" ]
]
*/
// get history current state index
console.log( history.stateIndex )
/*
1
*/