运行rspec时如何抑制不必要的响应头输出？

时间：2016-04-10 00:21:58

标签： ruby-on-rails ruby ember.js rspec

每当我运行rspec时，我得到正常输出的通过/失败但我也得到了大量不必要的响应头输出：

Edit Attributions on New Revision {}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"text/html; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"9c329e707f9c1df63471d37624dfe8c8\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "X-Request-Id"=>"24bf9c7f-46b0-4301-8319-78c4fd50468d", "X-Runtime"=>"4.764758"}
{"Content-Type"=>"application/javascript", "Content-Length"=>"3895567", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Fri, 08 Apr 2016 23:26:12 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"d1d69d3e7c53ef21b4e9e217be43f514\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"973755fa-2186-4221-9364-e6971f1b2f1d", "X-Runtime"=>"0.003999"}
{"Content-Type"=>"text/css", "Content-Length"=>"639526", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Tue, 23 Feb 2016 21:19:37 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"7e0331f274e4ab0c18b5b92b460f39c3\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"8c171d01-2ae4-413d-9b64-7e215d268a4d", "X-Runtime"=>"0.007632"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"b6f5f42c017ec9fec3966e5eef76cfd6\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "X-Request-Id"=>"659b3e90-afd3-4510-ac3f-06808b810af4", "X-Runtime"=>"0.079272"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"c3f68cb57b4c55f1b3ecbc25b791d065\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "X-Request-Id"=>"e3d55d6c-f733-497e-b36d-564df307b1ca", "X-Runtime"=>"0.056954"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"4d3761c104bab6de73190c9197f4a37a\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "X-Request-Id"=>"b80a6b8d-fb8f-4506-aa27-84569013acf8", "X-Runtime"=>"0.064435"}
{"Content-Type"=>"application/font-woff", "Content-Length"=>"65452", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Wed, 27 May 2015 06:45:14 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"33f308f01b7dd799ad6bc763e965e4ea\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"4916fd08-ceaf-4343-8208-bd4362115f1b", "X-Runtime"=>"0.025380"}
{"Content-Type"=>"application/font-woff", "Content-Length"=>"21956", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:26:10 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"454550cee207f914914d902edf9dabaa\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"537cf7a0-df4b-4460-b054-2ff54553493f", "X-Runtime"=>"0.031455"}
{"Last-Modified"=>"Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:26:10 GMT", "Content-Type"=>"image/vnd.microsoft.icon", "Cache-Control"=>"public, max-age=3600", "Content-Length"=>"0"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"f4f0390e08c4d6cabb0afafc458882b3\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=cG55d0ZSOG1pbG1SSXBBWDNLRDVNdWNyc3FtY2lHTlFDdXRuYzBQYSsvWDJVU1JsUGVxczJ3VDRBdzNOckxaNG9GMTJiVUZQTzR3cUs4N1JLQ3lDYlkraUN1S25EazdJeTI0eHFuWXJCOFJTMUxlZHhEMHRTZkxYOXdnZE1aV1FkeldlaFExOGhTSUU3SHBPeTh5UVhBPT0tLWk0d1owclVYMFdCNGZpV1NyUGxLWnc9PQ%3D%3D--f698eb7135d173d63ea808e6b8f7b9217ab259b5; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"87dd1133-d8b4-4314-9afe-c1b091c55b3e", "X-Runtime"=>"0.080859"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"0e377127e31068f9b2be1405281bd1ce\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=cXZ1TTVtUTh2TFlWc1YzaVM2UXF0TXp5N21LZUJhMjdLOUtvVEpnQXNqd2dDaGxOdnRWK0VZd2xCRyswMDhGRTM1WU5rb01zdnBuUUZ6QUlmWnVCYVR0cm16dlgwY0F5WkhpMitKSjJ5YVZuT3ZzVWtpN2FvZ1ZMckVETFhibjNRQlc2K0VHNjBFK0FNNnVabXp6Z1FnPT0tLU45VzlwSitvTW4vOVdQcmxaWWFtVEE9PQ%3D%3D--738c68d84f121d52c7c48d3f9955cd49d2c5527c; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"be6351eb-bacd-4f9a-98c2-8d31093d5c50", "X-Runtime"=>"0.015056"}
{"Content-Type"=>"application/font-woff", "Content-Length"=>"22656", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:26:10 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"83e99827023b97285a3bf022e54725a7\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"2b1ab29f-e10e-4b2e-bc17-494e59e060f7", "X-Runtime"=>"0.035804"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"ab192391c442f53ceed96938f8a7f184\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=blVxM3NhVmUzZEtWbHdLSlBjZEtUVEJDWWJVOFlvRGxQeEdwaUtWNENsVkczQWFOT2FtMWZiaXh3bVJvSmtYUlgrQk5Qalp4OFNnRm1iTzI2RmZnejFxUENoeXl6NXZWRE5ZaTQ1Z2VBVHYxM3VoNFhkN3lkR09RcFBkWGtXZGMvY1RVdlNoYTlXcUdNS040WWJ3MC9nPT0tLTJ6bi9mZklKeWk1NENlUlVUbk9yY0E9PQ%3D%3D--94a48bb48f14e24840fd1ab6962c56700fd95ffe; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"f4c52793-7bc1-4868-a43a-08fcf8f68ed1", "X-Runtime"=>"0.066712"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"ad15a8edc891daf72020469f46c48bbe\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=V0g1cTZxQ0RmMDVsVmdrRU1vQXpoSWFQRUhlWHRyWHowc05pN2FYTUs5WXlNL0NWRnRQZllIby9BUFhvdHJKcW94TEw5SHZQUVZoK3ZrTFlKQUZlRG5LNzBhT0FDa1BpVW9GKzFoUTFDTzlndXpnWis4RWdsTTVELzRGcGVhSjJhbHk2TndiTWpONXFrM3BBdWNhSEdBPT0tLUVQU1dQd0NqOWtpQjRUSHpGZWgzZEE9PQ%3D%3D--af42580e83d4b5c9773a4eb43b9518124ffdc573; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"02acd844-22a6-4ec7-ad3e-75bb846b7d17", "X-Runtime"=>"0.019626"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"3f36ff1d7403fd570d4a3822756ff434\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=ZkVMT0F6aVJHZ1JkamdBbDVwL2sxVUd5aHA2MFpMSUI1TFFYRk5XTHNaam1za25tcVpYN2NuVG5mM1lEczB3cExadXp5MndzRHdKWGpGZTQ5bzQrYWJuYTk1OTltSFJjbFR4eHV0VEVTU0VLT3BucnFrenBaSzVWODJEMW5UaUFtMVpZRE40cmJkaG1Db25zSXZGVHpRPT0tLVdYRlpPdXhWR3lOS0FUVUJVQmoyREE9PQ%3D%3D--867fde5b418a331d6d30008671e7aa106fb48627; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"e53be6fb-549e-4f33-a298-eabfc20faa68", "X-Runtime"=>"0.014555"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"0e8ed2b58acb96acc8068f0dd5d9435f\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=WFhJL0ZiVTBObW5DL2dISmVTYUxYSWR2TkpJakdXN0NNbVZ4RVRoZ1hpSEpMbG04ck42U2t0N1RnNUNTU2E3SEluaW9PeFNSZ2JRUGhudG5EOGFFL2NKaXZ2UEo0dzJrbkpwOUJEN3JyRFZ0K0dtckJxYnh2Y2VHcGJoV0VmTElxRVN3QTMyYnE4RmZUQnJmVFZQUlZnPT0tLUN5K1FvWXF4U0gvYlkxa2ZYRXY3S3c9PQ%3D%3D--508f0a36e3794f2b8acc08c7e0fea0cb5359e5c8; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"413fcb8d-0db5-435c-8b94-f6f30a34bf78", "X-Runtime"=>"0.013824"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"2e233de31b494b2dd16e585a4364c3b1\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=djI4RjRBcnFjd3IvMXQ0M0NVS3plT1N0aGluOXJLODl6WUUxallnQWRJcDVLNjFYYVBHUnJObGVDUE5rWkthN25yUUE2S1B0RUFXRko2aXdUSGJ5V0lhUHJlUmNOMUgxQXBLK2UxRzBHbCtQNWRsZzJNbUZ6MFEyeXk4SzhQNUM2UkgzZ0YzTDhOcE15ejdOTnMzMWt3PT0tLUlIV1ZpMHJrbWhRdmJVdVd2WjFEZWc9PQ%3D%3D--893bf810f69f9b365b4bbef07de3e547af43aa09; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"82b50261-8f66-4149-b3e9-8f5de2428015", "X-Runtime"=>"0.055278"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"68e23bd86c40278a555e02b15c033dfe\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=cG5EdjV3djNwdWw2T3JSbDU2d283dlNWaVN2VEJLUXRXV3J6bm5YRjVqYlY0WFRYRGZ1UzRmdDd4YnphZGFZYjBoWXBkdEJiYlN5UDJOUy9KRHNCazBmY082a2t1Z0JYQi94dUVmQjZRK1ZrY0V0bGFkQUZyblNQS3k1WDE2aHhQd3RVTHJNaTVOWHk0ZC9oS0NrWGpRPT0tLXRQTXhJRVdETHdNSDUyTFFnUXFWNUE9PQ%3D%3D--a09073e858e44b97fb2fa3cd6c750e69ac5884f6; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"aed4bb2c-a85f-4b3a-9c2d-8c30f63f5ab6", "X-Runtime"=>"0.055204"}
{"X-Frame-Options"=>"SAMEORIGIN", "X-XSS-Protection"=>"1; mode=block", "X-Content-Type-Options"=>"nosniff", "Access-Control-Allow-Origin"=>"*", "Content-Type"=>"application/json; charset=utf-8", "ETag"=>"\"357b2524442ed4c6fd97d3c7c2be0f13\"", "Cache-Control"=>"max-age=0, private, must-revalidate", "Set-Cookie"=>"_specx_session=MjM0c0lSblVBU3I4ZlN1bGtXVXVrbk9Lc05GSG9Od0xVZVA1UGd5OFExaW84TUt1OGVGK0N4aXRmVlF1dWNFUXJyREQ1cG16RHkyRFVHbVY5Ulc2MFlIWGRZL3ZKMDZZanc2dkRjdTlTa213ZXZyZk00VlZmUHpJWmVwV05tSHdlbXRqNG1HTkUwSDFOWkNUMG5PMFRnPT0tLXhRbnlDM2svczduellwQWtabUdiaFE9PQ%3D%3D--696be9321128bc91448cdab8f212ec2582ba95e9; path=/; HttpOnly", "X-Request-Id"=>"89e073a7-5c7f-477c-bbe1-7f7e1d69287d", "X-Runtime"=>"0.013037"}
{"Content-Type"=>"image/gif", "Content-Length"=>"1849", "Cache-Control"=>"public, must-revalidate", "Last-Modified"=>"Thu, 11 Jun 2015 17:26:10 GMT", "ETag"=>"\"edbb7d4b0a2c6e6d73a2396ad65fb277\"", "X-Request-Id"=>"bf515004-17e7-4f34-ab34-20f1a48abff2", "X-Runtime"=>"0.018488"}
<more of the same output here then the passing "." below>
.

Finished in 57.1 seconds
1 example, 0 failures

Randomized with seed 65368

我的同事都没有得到这个输出，我们所有git忽略的文件是相同的，所以它必须是我的系统设置。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

如果您在应用程序/测试代码中找不到可能执行此操作的任何内容，则有一种可能性是系统中的某个宝石已经编辑过（我在调试时偶尔会这样做）

您可以使用

gem pristine

命令重新安装宝石，如果你不想找到罪魁祸首，也可以gem pristine --all。

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