我将视图控制器的字符串存储在字符串数组中。我在表视图中将此字符串数组导入为数据源。一切顺利。但现在我想对表视图进行排序并添加节标题。节标题应该来自字母表,意义节的行应该是数组中的所有字符串,从节标题的字母开始。
我知道如何使用静态数组实现这一目标。但是我怎么能只显示那些也有行(数组中的字符串)的部分呢?我怎样才能使它在保存带字母的新字符串时生成一个新的部分?这些部分中尚不存在?
我希望我已经足够准确地解释了它。我试了很久才解决这个问题。如果有人可以帮助我会很棒。
以下是一些代码段:
class OverViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
@IBOutlet weak var addButton: UIBarButtonItem!
@IBOutlet weak var editButton: UINavigationItem!
var kontaktListe = Telefonbuch.loadArray()
var sections = [[String]]()
var collation = UILocalizedIndexedCollation.currentCollation()
override func viewDidLoad()
{
super.viewDidLoad()
tableView.dataSource = self
configureSectionData()
tableView.reloadData()
}
func configureSectionData()
{
let names = kontaktListe.map{$0.name}
let selector: Selector = "description"
sections = Array(count:collation.sectionTitles.count, repeatedValue: [])
let sortedObjects = collation.sortedArrayFromArray(names, collationStringSelector: selector)
for object in sortedObjects {
let sectionNumber = collation.sectionForObject(object, collationStringSelector: selector)
sections[sectionNumber].append(object as! String)
}
}
我加载对象var kontaktListe = Telefonbuch.loadArray()
并获取名称属性let names = kontaktListe.map{$0.name}
。在那里,我想得到字符串进行排序和添加。
答案 0 :(得分:4)
Swift 3 。谢谢@Stefan!这是我的Set
版本var tableViewSource: [Character : [String]]!
var tableViewHeaders: [Character]!
let data = ["Anton", "Anna", "John", "Caesar"]
func createTableData(wordList: [String]) -> (firstSymbols: [Character], source: [Character : [String]]) {
// Build Character Set
var firstSymbols = Set<Character>()
func getFirstSymbol(word: String) -> Character {
return word[word.startIndex]
}
wordList.forEach {_ = firstSymbols.insert(getFirstSymbol(word: $0)) }
// Build tableSourse array
var tableViewSourse = [Character : [String]]()
for symbol in firstSymbols {
var words = [String]()
for word in wordList {
if symbol == getFirstSymbol(word: word) {
words.append(word)
}
}
tableViewSourse[symbol] = words.sorted(by: {$0 < $1})
}
let sortedSymbols = firstSymbols.sorted(by: {$0 < $1})
return (sortedSymbols, tableViewSourse)
}
func getTableData(words: [String]) {
tableViewSource = createTableData(wordList: words).source
tableViewHeaders = createTableData(wordList: words).firstSymbols
}
getTableData(words: data)
print(tableViewSource) // ["J": ["John"], "C": ["Caesar"], "A": ["Anna", "Anton"]]
print(tableViewHeaders) // ["A", "C", "J"]
答案 1 :(得分:2)
我是在一个循环中完成的,而不是很少( Swift 4 ):
struct ContactData {
let longName: String
let phones: [String]
let thumbnailImageData: Data?
}
var contacts = [ContactData]()
var tableViewSource = [Character : [ContactData]]()
var headerTitles = [Character]()
func createContactsData(completionHandler: @escaping () -> Swift.Void) {
contacts = extractContacts() // convert CNContact to custom ContactData
tableViewSource.removeAll()
var prevChar: Character?
var currentBatch: [ContactData]!
contacts.forEach { contact in
guard let firstChar = contact.longName.first else {
return
}
if prevChar != firstChar {
if prevChar != nil {
tableViewSource[prevChar!] = currentBatch
}
prevChar = firstChar
currentBatch = [ContactData]()
}
currentBatch.append(contact)
}
let allKeys = Array(tableViewSource.keys)
let sortedSymbols = allKeys.sorted(by: {$0 < $1})
headerTitles = sortedSymbols
completionHandler()
}