这是我的情景:
我的Activity中有 ViewPager ,其中包含6个Fragment。我通过用手指轻扫来禁用分页,所以每当我想要滑动时我都会使用相关按钮并且:
viewPager.setCurrentItem(viewPager.getCurrentItem() + 1, true);
在每个刷过的片段中(刷卡完成后)我想向我的服务器发送 GET 请求并获取一些数据并将其显示在该片段中。这样做:
第一种方法:我在片段中使用了这段代码,片段一旦显示就会运行:
@Override
public void setUserVisibleHint(boolean isVisibleToUser) {
super.setUserVisibleHint(isVisibleToUser);
if(isVisibleToUser)
{
sendGetRequest();
}
}
但是,这是一个问题: setUserVisibleHint 正好在片段可见的情况下执行,因此滑动的动画带来了一些滞后(它不够平滑)。 / p>
所以我使用第二种方法:
我在托管活动中向ViewPager添加了 OnPageChangeListener(),如下所示:
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
int CurrentPossition = 0;
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { }
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
CurrentPossition = position;
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if(state == ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE && CurrentPossition != 0){
Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"finished" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
try{
new fragment_two().sendGetRequest();;
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
});
它工作得很好,并且在刷卡完成后立即显示吐司,但与完全可见的片段不同,当 sendGetRequest()运行时,我得到NullPointerException。
这里是StackTrace:
04-08 20:15:37.840 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: java.lang.NullPointerException
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.content.ContextWrapper.getApplicationInfo(ContextWrapper.java:152)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.view.ContextThemeWrapper.getTheme(ContextThemeWrapper.java:103)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.app.AlertDialog.resolveDialogTheme(AlertDialog.java:143)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.app.AlertDialog.<init>(AlertDialog.java:98)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.app.ProgressDialog.<init>(ProgressDialog.java:77)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at com.example.mohamad.travelagency.fragment_two.GetServetData_L1(fragment_two.java:458)
04-08 20:15:37.850 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at com.example.mohamad.travelagency.MainActivity$1.onPageScrollStateChanged(MainActivity.java:124)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.dispatchOnScrollStateChanged(ViewPager.java:1811)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.setScrollState(ViewPager.java:404)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.access$000(ViewPager.java:91)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.support.v4.view.ViewPager$3.run(ViewPager.java:250)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.view.Choreographer$CallbackRecord.run(Choreographer.java:761)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.view.Choreographer.doCallbacks(Choreographer.java:574)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.view.Choreographer.doFrame(Choreographer.java:543)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.view.Choreographer$FrameDisplayEventReceiver.run(Choreographer.java:747)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:733)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95)
04-08 20:15:37.860 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5271)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:851)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:667)
04-08 20:15:37.870 12848-12848/com.example.mohamad.travelagency W/System.err: at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
任何想法都会很棒。 最好的问候
回答: Daniel Nugent的代码运行良好,除了在发送 GET 请求时显示ProgressDialog:
final ProgressDialog dialog = new ProgressDialog(new MainActivity());
此代码也返回了NullPointerException,我将其删除,现在运行良好。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
使用ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener
是正确的方法,但您需要稍微重构一下适配器,以便保留对FragmentPagerAdapter中包含的每个Fragment的引用。
您可以使用适配器中的instantiateItem()
方法覆盖来执行此操作,这是一个简化示例:
class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
String tabTitles[] = new String[] { "One", "Two", "Three", "Four"};
Context context;
//This will contain your Fragment references:
public Fragment[] fragments = new Fragment[tabTitles.length];
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
super(fm);
this.context = context;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return tabTitles.length;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
switch (position) {
case 0:
return new FragmentOne();
case 1:
return new FragmentTwo();
case 2:
return new FragmentThree();
case 3:
return new FragmentFour();
}
return null;
}
//This populates your Fragment reference array:
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
Fragment createdFragment = (Fragment) super.instantiateItem(container, position);
fragments[position] = createdFragment;
return createdFragment;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
// Generate title based on item position
return tabTitles[position];
}
}
然后,不要创建新的片段,而是使用适配器中包含的片段:
mViewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { }
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
// do this instead, assuming your adapter reference
// is named mAdapter:
Fragment frag = mAdapter.fragments[position];
if (frag != null && frag instanceof FragmentTwo) {
((FragmentTwo)frag).sendGetRequest();
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { }
});
请注意,如果您在适配器中使用不同的Fragment类,则可以实现定义sendGetRequest()
的接口,并在每个Fragment类中实现sendGetRequest()方法。
如果您不使用接口方法,则需要将Fragment转换为您自己的Fragment类型,如上例所示,即:
if (frag instanceof FragmentTwo) {
((FragmentTwo)frag).sendGetRequest();
}
答案 1 :(得分:0)
不是在视图寻呼机侦听器中调用sendGetRequest()方法,而是在fragment_two片段类的onCreateView方法中调用GET请求。这样做的原因是您确保fragment_two中的所有视图都已通过片段的生命周期事件正确初始化。