Hy大家, 我有这段代码:
int lenInput;
char input[64], buffer[512], temp[512], *ret, tagName[] = "<name>", tagItem[] = "<item ";
bool deleted = false;
FILE *fp, *fpTemp = NULL;
if(! (fp = fopen(nameFile, "r+")) ) {
perror("Error Opening File");
exit(-1);
}
printf("Insert the Name of the service you want to erase... ");
fgets(input, sizeof(input), stdin);
lenInput = (int) strlen(input);
input[lenInput-1] = '\0';
lenInput = (int) strlen(input);
do {
fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fp);
buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] = '\0';
if( (ret = strstr(buffer, tagName)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, tagName, strlen(tagName)) == 0 ) {
if( (ret = strstr(ret, input)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, input, lenInput) == 0 ) {
snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "<item present=\"false\">\n");
fputs(temp, fpTemp);
deleted = true;
}
}
}
}
else if( (ret = strstr(buffer, tagItem)) != NULL ) {
if( strncmp(ret, tagItem, strlen(tagItem)) == 0 ) {
fpTemp = fdopen( dup ( fileno(fp) ), "r+"); /* associates a stream with the existing file descriptor, fd */
}
}
} while( (deleted != true) && (!(feof(fp))) );
if(deleted == false)
printf("Error: Service Not Found!\n");
else
printf("Success: Service Erased!\n");
它可以在这样的文件上工作:
<serviceNumber>2</serviceNumber>
<item present="true">
<id>1</id>
<name>name1</name>
<description>descr1</description>
<x>1</x>
<y>1</y>
</item>
<item present="true">
<id>2</id>
<name>name2</name>
<description>descr2</description>
<x>2</x>
<y>2</y>
</item>
主文件指针(FILE *fp
)位于main()
。
我的想法是复制文件指针fp
(在原型中传递),如果我找到标记<item ...>
,因为,如果此标记链接到我的服务名称&# 39;我想删除,我已经替换了整个<item ...>
字符串。
但是,我有一个问题......当我执行snprintf()
和fputs()
时,文件会在文件开头被覆盖,因为,imho,我认为文件指针不是很复制。
有解决/解决此问题的方法或解决方法吗?
提前谢谢!
答案 0 :(得分:1)
您不需要复制文件指针,您需要使用ftell()
/ fseek()
。没有错误处理的小代码。 (所以请不要通过检查退货来复制它而不添加错误处理)。
FILE *f = fopen(f, "r");
// do various things with file
long where_am_i = ftell(f); // if it fails, -1 is returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
// Do stuff requiring moving cursor in f stream
fseek(f, SEEK_SET, where_am_i); // same returns convention as ftell()
// You moved cursor back, you can start reading again
此外,您似乎可以使用fgetpos()
和fsetpos()
。