Question

我正在开发一个返回JSON文件的WEB API。我希望我的JSON像这样：

{
    "PensionDistribution": [{
        "rows": [{
            "uniqueName": "Age"
        }]
    },
    {
        "columns": [{
            "uniqueName": "Year"
        },
        {
            "uniqueName": "Type"
        }]
    },
    {
        "measures": [{
            "uniqueName": "AgentID",
            "aggregation": "count"
        }]
    },
    {
        "fields": {
            "Age": {
                "type": "number",
                "caption": "Age"
            },
            "AgentComputedCompleteName": {
                "type": "string",
                "caption": "Nom complet encodé de l'agent"
            },
            "AgentID": {
                "type": "number",
                "caption": "ID Agent"
            },
            "MatriculeAgent": {
                "type": "string",
                "caption": "Matricule agent"
            },
            "Type": {
                "type": "string",
                "caption": "Type"
            },
            "TypeKey": {
                "type": "string",
                "caption": "Type clé"
            },
            "Year": {
                "type": "string",
                "caption": "Année"
            }
        }
    }]
}

所以我创建了将我的数据库数据转换为我的JSON的类：

public class PivotConfigData
{
    public class Report
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public List<Row> Rows { get; set; }
        public List<Column> Columns { get; set; }
        public List<Measure> Measures { get; set; }
        public List<Field> Fields { get; set; }
        public Report()
        {
            Name = "";
            Rows = new List<Row>();
            Columns = new List<Column>();
            Measures = new List<Measure>();
            Fields = new List<Field>();
        }
    }
    public class Row
    {
        public string UniqueName { get; set; }
    }
    public class Column
    {
        public string UniqueName { get; set; }
    }
    public class Measure
    {
        public string UniqueName { get; set; }
        public string Aggregation { get; set; }
    }
    public class Field
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public FieldAttributes Attributes { get; set; }
    }
    public class FieldAttributes
    {
        public string Type { get; set; }
        public string Caption { get; set; }
    }
}

通过使用这个，我得到一个像这样的JSON文件：

{
    "Name": "PensionDistribution",
    "Rows": [{
        "UniqueName": "Age"
    }],
    "Columns": [{
        "UniqueName": "Year"
    },
    {
        "UniqueName": "Type"
    }],
    "Measures": [{
        "UniqueName": "AgentID",
        "Aggregation": "count"
    }],
    "Fields": [{
        "Name": "Age",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "number",
            "Caption": "Age"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "AgentComputedCompleteName",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "string",
            "Caption": "Nom complet encodé de l'agent"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "AgentID",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "number",
            "Caption": "ID Agent"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "MatriculeAgent",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "string",
            "Caption": "Matricule agent"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "Type",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "string",
            "Caption": "Type"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "TypeKey",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "string",
            "Caption": "Type clé"
        }
    },
    {
        "Name": "Year",
        "Attributes": {
            "Type": "string",
            "Caption": "Année"
        }
    }]
}

正如你所看到的，它在“PensionDistribution”之前添加了“名称”：但这不是什么大问题。这是“Fields”集合的一个问题，因为它添加了“Name”和“Attributes”，如何删除或隐藏这些属性名称？我试图在我的财产之前添加[JsonProperty（“”）]，但它取代了“Name”：by“”：这不是我想要的。

是的，有人可以帮帮我吗？

Answer 1

使用不需要的属性JsonIgnore。

对于更改属性名称，请使用[JsonProperty(PropertyName = "NewName")]。

Answer 2

您可以使用.NET Framework的常规序列化属性（DataMemberAttribute，DataContractAttribute等），而不是使用JSON.NET中的属性（使您的代码依赖于它）。

要忽略/删除JSON中的属性，您可以使用IgnoreDataMemberAttribute来装饰它们。

[DataContract]
public class Field
{
    [IgnoreDataMember]
    public string Name { get; set; }

    [DataMember]
    public FieldAttributes Attributes { get; set; }
}

如何在JSON中隐藏对象字段名称？

2 个答案: