我尝试在CentOS 6.7上安装“rgl”，但我无法使其正常工作 看到许多类似的问题，但没有解决方案适合我。
我的系统：
Centos 6.7
R版本3.2.3（2015-12-10） - “木制圣诞树”
平台：x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu（64位）
注意：问题逐渐演变，您可以直接跳转到 UPDATE 部分。当问题解决时，我会重新格式化整个帖子。
错误（使用bioconductor）
source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
biocLite("rgl")
...
configure: error: X11 not found but required, configure aborted.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgl’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/rgl’
使用
的同样问题install.packages("rgl", repos="http://R-Forge.R-project.org")
我在这里尝试了解决方案 How to install R “rgl” package under centos 6?
这是我安装的X11库：
>yum list installed |grep X11
libX11.x86_64 1.6.0-6.el6 @base
libX11-common.noarch 1.6.0-6.el6 @base
libX11-devel.x86_64 1.6.0-6.el6 @base
但它仍然失败。
我还安装了devtools和导入的库，它没有修复问题。
source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")
library(devtools)
biocLite("rgl")
... same issue
花了很多时间，没有任何效果
注意：我在我的ubuntu上成功安装了它，但没有办法让它在centos6.7（工作站）上运行
更新
发现libpng-devel丢失了（已经有了，libpng，libpng10，libpng10-devel）
sudo yum install libpng-devel.x86_64
错误已更改 然后我添加了更多缺少的库
sudo yum install mesa-libGL
sudo yum install mesa-libGL-devel
sudo yum install mesa-libGLU
sudo yum install mesa-libGLU-devel
错误已更改 我还有问题
* installing *source* package ‘rgl’ ...
** package ‘rgl’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
checking for gcc... gcc -m64 -std=gnu99
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking for suffix of executables...
checking whether we are cross compiling... no
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 accepts -g... yes
checking for gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... none needed
checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 -E
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc -m64 -std=gnu99
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 option to accept ISO C89... (cached) none needed
checking whether __attribute__((visibility())) is supported... yes
checking whether gcc -m64 -std=gnu99 accepts -fvisibility... yes
checking whether accepts -fvisibility... no
checking for libpng-config... yes
configure: using libpng-config
configure: using libpng dynamic linkage
checking for X... libraries , headers
checking GL/gl.h usability... yes
checking GL/gl.h presence... yes
checking for GL/gl.h... yes
checking GL/glu.h usability... yes
checking GL/glu.h presence... yes
checking for GL/glu.h... yes
checking for glEnd in -lGL... no
configure: error: missing required library GL
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgl’
现在如果我找到了libGL
locate libGL
/usr/lib/libGL.la
/usr/lib/libGL.so
/usr/lib/libGL.so.1
/usr/lib/libGL.so.361.28
/usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM.so
/usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM.so.1
/usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM_nvidia.so.1
/usr/lib/libGLESv1_CM_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib/libGLESv2.so
/usr/lib/libGLESv2.so.2
/usr/lib/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2
/usr/lib/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib/libGLX_indirect.so.0
/usr/lib/libGLX_nvidia.so.0
/usr/lib/libGLX_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib/libGLdispatch.so.0
/usr/lib64/libGL.la
/usr/lib64/libGL.so
/usr/lib64/libGL.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGL.so.361.28
/usr/lib64/libGLESv1_CM.so
/usr/lib64/libGLESv1_CM.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGLESv1_CM_nvidia.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGLESv1_CM_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib64/libGLESv2.so
/usr/lib64/libGLESv2.so.2
/usr/lib64/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.2
/usr/lib64/libGLESv2_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib64/libGLU.so
/usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGLU.so.1.3.1
/usr/lib64/libGLX_indirect.so.0
/usr/lib64/libGLX_nvidia.so.0
/usr/lib64/libGLX_nvidia.so.361.28
/usr/lib64/libGLdispatch.so.0
/usr/lib64/libGLw.so
/usr/lib64/libGLw.so.1
/usr/lib64/libGLw.so.1.0.0
/usr/share/doc/mesa-libGLw-6.5.1
/usr/share/doc/mesa-libGLw-6.5.1/README
/var/lib/yum/yumdb/m/010c511f597ab7af9a62cb69e3efa97a86d8aed8-mesa-libGLU-10.4.3-1.el6-x86_64
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UPDATE2：
在@MartinMorgan帮助下，我下载了ligGL包并手动配置
./configure
给了我
configure: error: Direct rendering requires libdrm >= 2.4.38
所以我必须安装libdrm-devel
sudo yum install libdrm-devel
然后再次更新错误！
configure: error: DRI3 requires xcb >= 1.9.3
但是centos安装了1.9.1
我决定手动完成
wget https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/libxcb-1.9.3.tar.gz
但是当我点击配置时，它告诉我它需要xcb-proto 1.9
centOS6的Yum存储库仅提供1.8
我再次手动
wget https://xcb.freedesktop.org/dist/xcb-proto-1.9.tar.gz
但是当我安装它并返回到libxcb-1.9.3时，它没有检测到安装了xcb-proto。
然而，如果我从repositor安装1.8 xcb-proto，它会检测到它并告诉我它已经过时了。
查看xcb-proto 1.8与
一起安装的时间rpm -ql xcb-proto
输出
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/__init__.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/__init__.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/__init__.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/error.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/error.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/error.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/expr.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/expr.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/expr.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/matcher.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/matcher.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/matcher.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/state.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/state.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/state.pyo
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/xtypes.py
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/xtypes.pyc
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/xcbgen/xtypes.pyo
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8/README
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8/TODO
/usr/share/doc/xcb-proto-1.8/xml-xcb.txt
/usr/share/pkgconfig/xcb-proto.pc
/usr/share/xcb
/usr/share/xcb/bigreq.xml
/usr/share/xcb/composite.xml
/usr/share/xcb/damage.xml
/usr/share/xcb/dpms.xml
/usr/share/xcb/dri2.xml
/usr/share/xcb/ge.xml
/usr/share/xcb/glx.xml
/usr/share/xcb/randr.xml
/usr/share/xcb/record.xml
/usr/share/xcb/render.xml
/usr/share/xcb/res.xml
/usr/share/xcb/screensaver.xml
/usr/share/xcb/shape.xml
/usr/share/xcb/shm.xml
/usr/share/xcb/sync.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xc_misc.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xcb.xsd
/usr/share/xcb/xevie.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xf86dri.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xf86vidmode.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xfixes.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xinerama.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xinput.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xkb.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xprint.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xproto.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xselinux.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xtest.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xv.xml
/usr/share/xcb/xvmc.xml
而xcb-proto使用python 2.7
我不太清楚系统如何找到yum安装的软件包以及从tarball安装它们时如何找到它们之间的区别。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
这是我用来获取6.7（和7.x）
上的rgl的包yum install mesa-libGLU-devel libGL-devel libpng-devel libX11-devel