如何读取用Java编写的AWS Lambda函数中的文件?

时间:2016-04-06 22:16:37

标签: java amazon-web-services aws-lambda

我编写了一个AWS Lambda Handler,如下所示:

package com.lambda;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.LambdaLogger;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestStreamHandler;
import java.io.*;

public class TestDetailsHandler implements RequestStreamHandler {


    public void  handleRequest(InputStream input,OutputStream output,Context context){

        // Get Lambda Logger
        LambdaLogger logger = context.getLogger();

        // Receive the input from Inputstream throw exception if any

        File starting = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
            System.out.println("Source Location" + starting);

           File cityFile = new File(starting + "City.db");
        FileInputStream fis = null;

        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(cityFile);

            System.out.println("Total file size to read (in bytes) : "
                    + fis.available());

            int content;
            while ((content = fis.read()) != -1) {
                // convert to char and display it
                System.out.print((char) content);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null)
                    fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

它读取了一个文件:City.db,在资源文件夹中可用,即使我一直到处都看到如下:

enter image description here

但它在执行此lambda函数时显示以下消息:

START RequestId: 5216ea47-fc43-11e5-96d5-83c1dcdad75d Version: $LATEST
Source Location/
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /city.db (No such file or directory)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.open0(Native Method)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.open(FileInputStream.java:195)
    at java.io.FileInputStream.<init>(FileInputStream.java:138)
    at com.lambda.TestDetailsHandler.handleRequest(TestDetailsHandler.java:26)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497)
    at lambdainternal.EventHandlerLoader$StreamMethodRequestHandler.handleRequest(EventHandlerLoader.java:511)
    at lambdainternal.EventHandlerLoader$2.call(EventHandlerLoader.java:972)
    at lambdainternal.AWSLambda.startRuntime(AWSLambda.java:231)
    at lambdainternal.AWSLambda.<clinit>(AWSLambda.java:59)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:348)
    at lambdainternal.LambdaRTEntry.main(LambdaRTEntry.java:93)
END RequestId: 5216ea47-fc43-11e5-96d5-83c1dcdad75d
REPORT RequestId: 5216ea47-fc43-11e5-96d5-83c1dcdad75d  Duration: 58.02 ms  Billed Duration: 100 ms     Memory Size: 1024 MB    Max Memory Used: 50 MB  

enter image description here

Pom.xml文件的内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.lambda</groupId>
    <artifactId>testdetails</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <name>test-handler</name>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
            <artifactId>aws-lambda-java-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>



        </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <createDependencyReducedPom>false</createDependencyReducedPom>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

我已经使用各种方法来保存文件,但最终它无法正常工作。请你告诉我这里有什么问题?

然而,在我的另一个项目中,我将xyz.properties文件保存在resources文件夹中并从PropertyManager文件中读取,其工作正常。当我在我的系统上测试它工作正常,但在AWS Lambda函数上它不起作用。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:12)

我在代码中进行了以下更改,现在它的工作非常完美:

主要改变了以下两行:

ClassLoader classLoader = getClass()。getClassLoader();

文件cityFile = new File(classLoader.getResource(“City.db”)。getFile());

package com.lambda;


import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.Context;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.LambdaLogger;
import com.amazonaws.services.lambda.runtime.RequestStreamHandler;
import java.io.*;

public class TestDetailsHandler implements RequestStreamHandler {


    public void  handleRequest(InputStream input,OutputStream output,Context context){

        // Get Lambda Logger
        LambdaLogger logger = context.getLogger();

        // Receive the input from Inputstream throw exception if any

        ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();

        File cityFile = new File(classLoader.getResource("City.db").getFile());
        FileInputStream fis = null;

        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(cityFile);

            System.out.println("Total file size to read (in bytes) : "
                    + fis.available());

            int content;
            while ((content = fis.read()) != -1) {
                // convert to char and display it
                System.out.print((char) content);
            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null)
                    fis.close();
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:3)

我就是这样做的,让我们说这是你的项目结构的样子 -

enter image description here

并且您想要读取project-dir / resources目录中的文件 config.properties

读取文件内容的代码是 -

InputStream input = null;
try {
    Path path = Paths.get(PropertyUtility.class.getResource("/").toURI());

    // The path for config file in Lambda Instance -
    String resourceLoc = path + "/resources/config.properties";

    input = new FileInputStream(resourceLoc);
} catch(Exception e) {
    // Do whatever
}

如果您正在关注此项目结构并使用此代码,那么它将在AWS Lambda中运行。

PropertyUtility 只是我创建的实用程序类,用于读取配置文件的内容。 PropertyUtility类看起来像这样 -

enter image description here

正如您在上面的代码中所看到的,配置文件的路径在本地系统和Lambda实例中是不同的。

在本地计算机中, PropertyUtility.class.getResource(&#34; /&#34;)指向 bin ,这就是您必须执行的操作< strong> path.getParent(),在此示例中指向项目目录 HelloLambda

对于Lambda实例, PropertyUtility.class.getResource(&#34; /&#34;)直接指向项目目录。

答案 2 :(得分:1)

如果文件位于资源目​​录下,那么以下解决方案应该可以工作:

String fileName = "resources/config.json";

Path path = Paths.get(this.getClass().getResource("/").toURI());
Path resourceLocation = path.resolve(fileName);

try(InputStream configStream = Files.newInputStream(resourceLocation)) {
            //use your file stream as you need.
}

这里最重要的部分是“resources / config.json”,它不能是“/resources/config.json”,因为文件位置是/ var / task / resources / config在lambda的.json,我查了一下。

希望这有助于在aws lambda中读取文件时仍然遇到问题。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

如果该文件位于资源文件夹下,则可以使用以下代码直接在lambda中使用它:

final BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/flows/cancellation/MessageArray.json"));

我想读取一个json文件,您可以使用不同的用例,但是代码有效。 enter image description here