Question

我使用Spring和Hibernate，我使用Oracle 11g作为数据库我使用JBoss 5。

我自动重新建立连接有问题

我使用了c3p0-0.9.1.1.jar

我的应用程序中的配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">

<beans>
         <bean id="dataSource" class = "com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
       <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"/>

        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:production"/> 



        <property name="user" value="admin"/>
        <property name="password" value="admin"/>
             <!-- pool sizing -->
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="1" />
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="1" />
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="200" />
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="3" />
        <property name="maxStatements" value="0" />

        <!-- retries -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="30" />
        <property name="acquireRetryDelay" value="1000" /> <!-- 1s -->
        <property name="breakAfterAcquireFailure" value="false" />

        <!-- refreshing connections -->
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="180" /> <!-- 3min -->
        <property name="maxConnectionAge" value="10" /> <!-- 1h -->

        <!-- timeouts and testing -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="30000" /> <!-- 30s -->
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="60" /> <!-- 60 -->
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckout" value="true" /> 
        <property name="preferredTestQuery" value="SELECT 1 FROM DUAL" />
        <property name="testConnectionOnCheckin" value="true" /> 

    </bean>
</beans>

但我有这个错误：

com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1) com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@1a88493f -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:09,300 INFO  [STDOUT] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0) 10:00:09,300 WARN  [BasicResourcePool:1841] com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@696dbdb5 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:11,925 WARN  [com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#2) com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@8003d4a -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:11,956 WARN  [com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0) com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@75354d7 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:11,956 WARN  [com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#0) com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@7ddd60e7 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:11,956 WARN  [com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool] (com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread-#1) com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask@2704e3a7 -- Acquisition Attempt Failed!!! Clearing pending acquires. While trying to acquire a needed new resource, we failed to succeed more than the maximum number of allowed acquisition attempts (30). Last acquisition attempt exception: 
java.sql.SQLException: Listener refused the connection with the following error:
ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found

    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:113)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.DatabaseError.throwSqlException(DatabaseError.java:263)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.logon(T4CConnection.java:389)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.PhysicalConnection.<init>(PhysicalConnection.java:454)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CConnection.<init>(T4CConnection.java:165)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.T4CDriverExtension.getConnection(T4CDriverExtension.java:35)
    at oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver.connect(OracleDriver.java:802)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.DriverManagerDataSource.getConnection(DriverManagerDataSource.java:135)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:182)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.getPooledConnection(WrapperConnectionPoolDataSource.java:171)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.C3P0PooledConnectionPool$1PooledConnectionResourcePoolManager.acquireResource(C3P0PooledConnectionPool.java:137)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.doAcquire(BasicResourcePool.java:1014)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool.access$800(BasicResourcePool.java:32)
    at com.mchange.v2.resourcepool.BasicResourcePool$AcquireTask.run(BasicResourcePool.java:1810)
    at com.mchange.v2.async.ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner$PoolThread.run(ThreadPoolAsynchronousRunner.java:547)
2016-04-06 10:00:11,972 WARN  [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (http-172.30.50.21-80-11) SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
2016-04-06 10:00:11,972 ERROR [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (http-172.30.50.21-80-11) An attempt by a client to checkout a Connection has timed out.
2016-04-06 10:00:11,972 WARN  [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (http-172.30.50.21-80-58) SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
2016-04-06 10:00:11,972 WARN  [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (http-172.30.50.21-80-53) SQL Error: 0, SQLState: null
2016-04-06 10:00:11,972 ERROR [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (http-172.30.50.21-80-53) Connections could not be acquired from the underlying database!

我的应用程序使用以前的数据库配置正常工作但我的问题是当我与我的应用程序（超过200个用户）有很多连接时出现错误，这就是我使用连接池的原因。

当我在服务器中出现此错误时，oracle服务正常工作，因为我可以直接在数据库中执行查询。问题是我的应用程序连接在jboss和oracle之间的连接

_BaseRootDAO.java 中的

我有这个方法：

/**
 * Return a new Session object that must be closed when the work has been completed.
 * @return the active Session
 */
public Session getSession() {
    return getSession(
        getConfigurationFileName());
}

/**
 * Return a new Session object that must be closed when the work has been completed.
 * @param configFile the config file must match the meta attribute "config-file" in the hibernate mapping file
 * @return the active Session
 */
protected Session getSession(String configFile) {
    if (null != session && session.isOpen()) return session;
    else if (null != sessionFactory) {
        Session s = currentSession.get();
        if (null == s || !s.isOpen()) {
            s = sessionFactory.openSession();
            currentSession.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
    else {
        Session s = currentSession.get();
        if (null == s || !s.isOpen()) {
            s = getSessionFactory(configFile).openSession();
            currentSession.set(s);
        }
        return s;
    }
}

更新：

这是Oracle数据库中的当前设置

RESOURCE_NAME, CURRENT_UTILIZATION, MAX_UTILIZATION

sessions    93  156
enqueue_locks   81  149
enqueue_resources   18  52

我尝试使用最新版本的c3p0

c3p0-0.9.5.2.jar c3p0-0.9.1.1.jar

Answer 1

好吧，让我们以后留出Oracle Listener / DB配置的东西，并尝试简单的事情：
你能检查一下jdbc url是否正确吗？在这种情况下，请注意SID和服务名称差异：
对于SID

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:production"/>

服务名称

<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/production"/>

一些有用的链接：
Why do I get this Oracle connections error? ORA-12519, TNS:no appropriate service handler found Java JDBC - How to connect to Oracle using Service Name instead of SID

Answer 2

您可以尝试使用＆＃34;通用连接池＆＃34;这是一个用于测试的Java连接池。请参阅博客＆＃34; UCP with Hibernate＆＃34;更多细节。

Answer 3

对我有用的东西

我的用例：
我正在运行与DB（Oracle 12c）的并行连接，以测试是否从序列中获得了不同的序列值。随着并行连接的增加，有时会出现“ ORA-12519，TNS：找不到合适的服务处理程序”

经过数小时的故障排除，有效的方法：

 1. ALTER system SET processes=XXX SCOPE=SPFILE;

（注意：逐渐增加XXX（例如+200左右），因为如果将其增加到太高的值，您将无法启动Oracle实例，因为它无法支持它!!）
2.提交;
3.重新启动数据库。
（注意：不要忘记重新启动数据库，以使更改在SPFILE中生效。）
4.最后查询以查看我的更改，即limit_value：

select resource_name, current_utilization, max_utilization, limit_value
from v$resource_limit
where resource_name = 'processes';

监听器拒绝连接时出现以下错误：ORA-12519，TNS：找不到合适的服务处理程序

3 个答案: