我正在开展一个项目,并希望使用Jenkins。配置应该由带有fiew目标的简单build.xml
完成:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="MyProject" default="full-build">
<property name="phpcs" value="phpcs"/>
<property name="phpdox" value="phpdox"/>
<target name="full-build" depends="lint, phpdox" description="Performs static analysis, runs the tests, and generates project documentation"/>
<target name="lint" description="Perform syntax check of sourcecode files">
<apply executable="php" taskname="lint" failonerror="true">
<arg value="-l" />
<fileset dir="${basedir}/module/">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
<fileset dir="${basedir}/phpunit/tests">
<include name="**/*.php" />
</fileset>
</apply>
</target>
<target name="phpdox" description="Generate project documentation using phpDox">
<exec executable="${phpdox}" dir="${basedir}/ci/phpdox" taskname="phpdox"/>
</target>
</project>
PHP Lint(php -l
)工作完美无缺:
控制台输出
Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace D:\Data\myproject
> git.exe rev-parse --is-inside-work-tree # timeout=10
Fetching changes from the remote Git repository
> git.exe config remote.origin.url https://github.com/MyAccount/MyProject.git # timeout=10
Fetching upstream changes from https://github.com/MyAccount/MyProject.git
> git.exe --version # timeout=10
using .gitcredentials to set credentials
> git.exe config --local credential.username myusername # timeout=10
> git.exe config --local credential.helper store --file=\"C:\Windows\TEMP\git8298647783094567497.credentials\" # timeout=10
Setting http proxy: my.proxy.tld:8080
> git.exe -c core.askpass=true fetch --tags --progress https://github.com/MyAccount/MyProject.git +refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
> git.exe config --local --remove-section credential # timeout=10
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
> git.exe rev-parse "refs/remotes/origin/origin/master^{commit}" # timeout=10
Checking out Revision 54af2180160f47d518c42f58f56cba175ca2ee39 (refs/remotes/origin/master)
> git.exe config core.sparsecheckout # timeout=10
> git.exe checkout -f 54af2180160f47d518c42f58f56cba175ca2ee39
> git.exe rev-list 54af2180160f47d518c42f58f56cba175ca2ee39 # timeout=10
[myproject] $ cmd.exe /C '"ant.bat && exit %%ERRORLEVEL%%"'
Buildfile: D:\Data\myproject\build.xml
lint:
[lint] No syntax errors detected in D:\Data\myproject\module\Application\Module.php
...
[lint] No syntax errors detected in D:\Data\myproject\phpunit\tests\Application\DummyTest.php
但PHPDox的执行失败了:
phpdox:
BUILD FAILED
D:\Data\myproject\build.xml:18: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "phpdox" (in directory "D:\Data\myproject\ci\phpdox"): CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1048)
at java.lang.Runtime.exec(Runtime.java:620)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.launcher.Java13CommandLauncher.exec(Java13CommandLauncher.java:58)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.launch(Execute.java:428)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.Execute.execute(Execute.java:442)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute(ExecTask.java:629)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec(ExecTask.java:670)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute(ExecTask.java:496)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute(UnknownElement.java:293)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute(DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform(Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute(Target.java:435)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks(Target.java:456)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets(Project.java:1405)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget(Project.java:1376)
at org.apache.tools.ant.helper.DefaultExecutor.executeTargets(DefaultExecutor.java:41)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTargets(Project.java:1260)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.runBuild(Main.java:853)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Main.startAnt(Main.java:235)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.run(Launcher.java:285)
at org.apache.tools.ant.launch.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:112)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: CreateProcess error=2, The system cannot find the file specified
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.create(Native Method)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:386)
at java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:137)
at java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1029)
... 24 more
Total time: 8 seconds
Build step 'Invoke Ant' marked build as failure
Finished: FAILURE
我与其他Composer软件包存在同样的问题,这些软件包已安装globally并在COMPOSER_HOME/bin
中使用(例如PHP_Codesniffer)。
我试图以另一种方式定义命令(例如<exec executable="cmd"><arg line="/c phpdox ..." /></exec>
),但它也无效。
使用build.xml
直接执行ant
。
Composer的环境变量设置正确 - 我可以通过CLI(CMD或GitBash / MinGW)调用工具。所以这个问题一定是由别的东西引起的。它能是什么?
如何让Jenkins使用Composer全局安装软件包?
答案 0 :(得分:0)
Linux (在我的案例中是Ubuntu 14.04服务器)
在Jenkins配置中设置环境变量(Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Global properties -> Environment variables
:name=PATH, value=$PATH:$COMPOSER_HOME/vendor/bin/
)解决了这个问题。
$ echo $COMPOSER_HOME
/usr/share/.composer
注意,$COMPOSER_HOME
应该/可能不会设置为(root
)用户的子文件夹(例如/root/.composer
),因为它可能导致permission issues:< / p>
执行失败:java.io.IOException:无法运行程序&#34; phpcs&#34;:错误= 13,权限被拒绝
Windows (在我的情况下是Windows Server 2008 r2)
除了设置Composer路径之外,还需要一些其他步骤:
我首先得到了错误
执行失败:java.io.IOException:无法运行程序&#34; phpcs&#34;:error = 2,系统无法找到指定的文件
在我读过的论坛上,目标需要获取可执行文件的路径,如下所示:
<target name="phpcs">
<exec executable="C:\path\to\Composer\vendor\bin\phpcs" taskname="phpcs">
<arg value="--standard=PSR2" />
<arg value="--extensions=php" />
<arg value="--ignore=autoload.php" />
<arg path="${basedir}/module/" />
</exec>
</target>
但它没有起作用,只会导致下一个错误:
D:\ path \ to \ build.xml:34:执行失败:java.io.IOException:无法运行程序&#34; C:\ path \ to \ Composer \ vendor \ bin \ phpcs&#34;: CreateProcess error = 193,%1不是有效的Win32应用程序
它不是Jenkins,而是Ant问题。原因和解决方案在Ant docu page for Exec
:
Windows用户
<exec>
任务代表Runtime.exec
,显然也是如此 电话 ::CreateProcess。 后者的Win32函数定义了它的确切语义 电话。特别是,如果你没有放置文件扩展名 可执行文件,只有&#34; .EXE&#34;寻找文件,而不是&#34; .COM&#34;,&#34; .CMD&#34;要么 环境变量PATHEXT中列出的其他文件类型。那是 仅由shell使用。请注意, .bat 文件通常不能直接执行。一 通常需要使用。执行命令shell可执行文件
cmd
/c
切换。...
因此,在我的情况下,工作目标规范如下所示:
<target name="phpcs">
<exec executable="cmd" taskname="phpcs">
<arg value="/c" />
<arg value="C:\path\to\Composer\vendor\bin\phpcs" />
<arg value="--standard=PSR2" />
<arg value="--extensions=php" />
<arg value="--ignore=autoload.php" />
<arg path="${basedir}/module/" />
</exec>
</target>
从现在开始,构建正在通过。但phpcs
还存在问题:
phpcs:
[phpcs] 'php' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
[phpcs] operable program or batch file.
[phpcs] Result: 1
通过将PHP
添加到Jenkins中的Path
环境变量(Manage Jenkins -> Configure System -> Global properties -> Environment variables
)可以轻松解决此问题:
那就是它。 :)